Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901985›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Risk of Exposure to Steviol Glycosides Through Consumption of Foods and Beverages: A Survey of the Thai Population.

Pharrunrat Tanaviyutpakdee, Pimpuk Phitwongtaewan, Yollada Phungsiangdee, Weeraya Karnpanit, Pranee Phattanakulanun, Thipaporn Yomvachirasin, Songsak Srianujata

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Steviol Glycosides (E960) FromFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pharrunrat TanaviyutpakdeeFood Toxicology Division, Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-5342
Pimpuk PhitwongtaewanFood Toxicology Division, Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand.
Yollada PhungsiangdeeMaster of Science Program in Toxicology and Nutrition for Food Safety, Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand.
Weeraya KarnpanitSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University Bentley Western Australia Australia.
Pranee PhattanakulanunFood Toxicology Division, Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand.
Thipaporn YomvachirasinThailand Risk Assessment Center, Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand.
Songsak SrianujataThailand Risk Assessment Center, Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess dietary exposure to steviol glycosides and identify the key contributors to the exposure in the Thai population. In total, 2114 participants were included in this study, and a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire and a photobook of foods and beverages were used to collect their food consumption data. In addition, the body weight data of the participants were recorded, and a survey was conducted to obtain information regarding their consumption of foods and beverages that contain steviol glycosides, including data on the amount consumed and the frequency of intake. The amount of steviol glycosides in the foods and beverages was determined using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. We used data on the mean and 97.5th percentile (PCTL) consumption of food or beverages for both the per capita and consumer-only scenarios to estimate the dietary intake of steviol glycosides from consumption of food and beverages. The risk of steviol glycoside exposure was evaluated using the hazard quotient, which involved a comparison of the estimated dietary intake with the acceptable daily intake (ADI) of steviol equivalents (4 mg/kg BW/day). Children aged 3-9 years had the highest mean and 97.5th PCTL intake per capita, which accounted for 2.35% and 22.95% of the ADI, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate that the estimated intake of steviol glycosides by the Thai population across all scenarios and age groups is below the ADI, indicating that foods and beverages that contain steviol glycosides do not pose a risk to the Thai population. Nevertheless, the top three contributors to the intake of steviol glycosides, which are products in categories 14 (beverages), 11 (sweeteners), and 1 (dairy products and analogues), should be consumed cautiously.

Indexed as

consumption surveyestimated daily intakemarketed productsrisk assessmentstevia

Identifiers

PMID39901985
PMCPMC11788491

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.