Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901915›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure and their effects on glycolipid metabolism in pregnant women and their newborn in Haikou City, China.

Xiaomei Cheng, Haifeng Gao, Qiaojun Li, Naifan Zhang, Ying Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaomei ChengSchool of Public Health, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China.
Haifeng GaoSchool of Public Health, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China.
Qiaojun LiSchool of Public Health, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China.
Naifan ZhangSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China.
Ying LuSchool of Public Health, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of large organic compounds that persist in the environment and are classified as an important subset of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This study aimed to assess PAH exposure in pregnant women and newborns in Haikou City, China, and evaluate their impact on glycolipid metabolism. Methods: A total of 300 pregnant women and their newborns were selected for the study between May 2022 and December 2023. Data on lifestyle and dietary habits were collected, and PAH levels in venous blood and umbilical cord blood were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Glycolipid metabolism indicators, including fasting plasma glucose (FPG), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), were also measured. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to explore the relationships between PAH exposure and metabolic indicators. Results: Thirteen PAHs were detected in both maternal and cord blood. The median concentrations of ΣPAHs (the total concentration of the 16 detected PAHs) were 11.211 μg/L in maternal blood and 10.921 μg/L in newborns. Significant correlations were observed between PAH exposure and glycolipid metabolism, with PAH exposure linked to reduced levels of TC and TG. Factors such as proximity to roads, cooking fuel type, and dietary habits influenced PAH levels. Higher education levels were associated with lower PAH concentrations, whereas living near roads and using gas as cooking fuel increased exposure. Conclusion: There is a notable risk of PAH exposure in pregnant women and newborns in Haikou, influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors. PAH exposure during pregnancy may affect glycolipid metabolism in both mothers and newborns, highlighting the need for interventions to reduce exposure.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsGlycolipidsMaternal ExposurePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsAdultChinaFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnant PeopleEnvironmental PollutantsGlycolipidsPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsglycolipid metabolismHainannew bornpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39901915
PMCPMC11788389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.