Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901872›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2025

A generalized reward processing deficit pathway to negative symptoms across diagnostic boundaries.

Michael J Spilka, Zachary B Millman, James A Waltz, Elaine F Walker, Jason A Levin, Albert R Powers, Philip R Corlett, Jason Schiffman, James M Gold, Steven M Silverstein and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Michael J SpilkaDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Zachary B MillmanPsychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
James A WaltzMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elaine F WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jason A LevinDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Albert R PowersDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Philip R CorlettDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jason SchiffmanDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
James M GoldMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Steven M SilversteinDepartments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lauren M EllmanDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Scott W WoodsDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Richard ZinbargDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Gregory P StraussDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Funding

Stuart T. Hauser Research Training Program in Biological and Social Psychiatry.T32MH016259 · NIMH · JUDGE BAKER CHILDREN'S CENTER · PI Marek Kubicki, Martha E. Shenton · 1985 to 2026
$8.4M
5/5 CAPER: Computerized Assessment of Psychosis RiskR01MH120089 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CORLETT, PHILIP, WOODS, SCOTT W · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
1/5 CAPER: Computerized Assessment of ProdromE RiskR01MH120090 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GOLD, JAMES M. · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Reward System Function as a Potential Mediator of the Impact of Stress on Psychopathology: A Computational Neuroimaging StudyR01MH115031 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WALTZ, JAMES A · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
4/5 CAPER: Computerized assessment of psychosis riskR01MH120092 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI STRAUSS, GREGORY P · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
2/5 CAPER Computerized assessment of psychosis riskR01MH120088 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
CAPER: Computerized Assessment of Psychosis Risk SupplementR01MH120091 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLMAN, LAUREN M · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115031NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120088NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120089NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120090NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120091NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120092NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNegative symptoms are a key feature of several psychiatric disorders. Difficulty identifying common neurobiological mechanisms that cut across diagnostic boundaries might result from equifinality (i.e., multiple mechanistic pathways to the same clinical profile), both within and across disorders. This study used a data-driven approach to identify unique subgroups of participants with distinct reward processing profiles to determine which profiles predicted negative symptoms.

methodsParticipants were a transdiagnostic sample of youth from a multisite study of psychosis risk, including 110 individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR; meeting psychosis-risk syndrome criteria), 88 help-seeking participants who failed to meet CHR criteria and/or who presented with other psychiatric diagnoses, and a reference group of 66 healthy controls. Participants completed clinical interviews and behavioral tasks assessing four reward processing constructs indexed by the RDoC Positive Valence Systems: hedonic reactivity, reinforcement learning, value representation, and effort-cost computation.

results

conclusionsContrary to the equifinality hypothesis, results suggested one global reward processing deficit pathway to negative symptoms independent of diagnostic classification. Assessment of reward processing profiles may have utility for individualized clinical prediction and treatment.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersRewardAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleReinforcement, PsychologyYoung Adultclinical high-riskequifinalitynegative symptomspsychosisrewardtransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID39901872
PMCPMC11968125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.