Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901856›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Oral Etoposide Combined With Capecitabine for Patients With Postoperative Metastatic Breast Cancer Resistant to Anthracycline/Taxanes.

Xue Chen, Yingjian He, Tie Fan, Yan Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xue ChenKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Breast Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-6381
Yingjian HeKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Breast Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tie FanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Breast Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan WeiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Breast Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of metronomic chemotherapy with all-oral combination of low-dose etoposide/capecitabine in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) previously treated with anthracyclines and/or taxanes.

methodsMetronomic chemotherapy, giving lower, more frequent doses of chemotherapy drugs over an extended period, often without long breaks between cycles. With oral low-dose etoposide + capecitabine was administered to patients who had postoperative MBC resistant to anthracycline/taxanes: etoposide 30 mg/m

resultsFrom June 2008 to May 2020, 85 patients received the aforesaid treatment; 67 of these patients were eligible for efficacy and side effects evaluation. After treatment, 6 (8.96%) patients obtained partial response, 41 (61.19%) patients had stable disease, and 20 (29.85%) patients had disease progression. The overall response rate (complete response + partial response) was 8.96%, and disease control rate (complete response + partial response + stable of disease) was 70.15%. Clinical benefits (complete response + partial response + stable of disease ≥ 24 weeks) were obtained for 50% of the patients. The median and mean treatment to progression time was 5 months and 6.06 months (95% CI: 3.43~8.70), respectively. The most common grade I/II side effects were leukopenia and fatigue (15.8%).

conclusionsFor patients with postoperative MBC resistant to anthracycline/taxanes, oral low-dose etoposide + capecitabine was effective with tolerable safety. The patients did not need antiemetics or leukocytic drugs, and the treatment was cost-effective because the patients did not need to be hospitalized for intravenous infusion.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCapecitabineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEtoposideTaxoidsAdministration, OralAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisAnthracyclinesCapecitabineEtoposideTaxoidscapecitabineetoposidemetastatic breast cancermetronomic chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39901856
PMCPMC11791407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.