Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901603›Full record

ArticleThe science of diabetes self-management and care2025

Disparities in Diabetes Distress and Nutrition Management Among Black and Hispanic Adults: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Social Determinants.

Santana R Silver, Kayla C Jones, Emily M Kim, Stephanie Khaw-Marchetta, Sophia Thornton, Kristen Kremer, Allan Walkey, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Kathryn L Fantasia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The science of diabetes self-management and care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Santana R SilverEvans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7066-6703
Kayla C JonesEvans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emily M KimEvans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stephanie Khaw-MarchettaSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sophia ThorntonSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kristen KremerAmbulatory Operations, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusett.
Allan WalkeyEvans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mari-Lynn DrainoniEvans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kathryn L FantasiaEvans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2949-9568

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Diabetes-Docs: Physician-Scientist Career Development Program (DiabDocs)K12DK133995 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA A DIMEGLIO, David Matthew Maahs · 2022 to 2026
$16.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK133995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to explore self-reported diabetes management strategies, social determinants of health (SDOH), and barriers to care among people with diabetes receiving care in a safety-net setting to identify factors contributing to disparities in outcomes for Black and Hispanic adults and inform future interventions.

methodsSequential, explanatory, mixed methods study comprised a survey of adults with diabetes seen in primary care at a safety-net hospital in New England, followed by qualitative semistructured interviews with a subset of the Black and Hispanic respondents. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and

resultsA total of 496 respondents completed the survey; 48 Black and Hispanic adults participated in interviews. Diabetes-related distress was significantly higher among Black and Hispanic participants compared to White participants. Nutrition management use was significantly lower among Black and Hispanic participants. Qualitative findings suggest that SDOH and lack of education and support, specifically, nutrition and access to self-management resources, contributed to diabetes-related distress and prevented optimal self-management.

conclusionsHigh rates of diabetes-related distress and low rates of nutrition management were identified in Black and Hispanic adults in a safety-net setting. Qualitative interviews demonstrated a relationship between adverse SDOH and lack of nutrition education with diabetes distress and challenges to self-management, potentially contributing to disparities in outcomes. Findings suggest that increased uptake of nutrition therapy and self-management education and support may be critical for improving diabetes outcomes and promoting health equity.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDiabetes MellitusHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoSelf-ManagementSocial Determinants of HealthStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew EnglandQualitative ResearchWhite

Identifiers

PMID39901603
PMCPMC11881106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.