Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901469›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2025

Serological baseline, antibody stability and efficacy of different types of avian influenza (H5) vaccines.

Mohammed Reza Rouygari, Mansour Mayahi, Mehdi Vasfi Marandy, Zahra Boroomand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed Reza RouygariCandidate in Avian Health and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61338-43741, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7763-0344
Mansour MayahiDepartment of Health and Diseases of Animal, Avian and Aquatic Culture, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61338-43741, Iran. mansoormayahi@scu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-0990
Mehdi Vasfi MarandyDepartment of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran 13117-73833, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-6218
Zahra BoroomandDepartment of Health and Diseases of Animal, Avian and Aquatic Culture, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61338-43741, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-8352

Funding

Korean Society of Veterinary ScienceResearch Council of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz GN SCU.V1400.145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceEvaluating Iran's national highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) control program can inform vaccine selection, optimize immunization duration, guide exit strategies, and assess hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and serum neutralization (SN) methods.

objectiveTo establish a serological baseline, assess antibody stability, and compare the efficacy of three HPAI (H5) vaccines.

methodsWe analyzed over 9,000 blood samples and 6,420 swabs from approximately 1.5 million birds up to 64 weeks old. HI (β, α), RT-PCR, and SN tests were conducted, with statistical analysis performed using two-way ANOVA.

resultsThe serological baseline (GM titer) using H5N8 antigens from A/Chicken/Iran/162/2016 varied. The Re6+Re8 vaccine produced higher and more stable HI β titers than the H5N3 and baculovirus vaccines. Serum HI α neutralization ability was similar for Re6+Re8 and H5N3 vaccines, both 100 times greater than the baculovirus vaccine. Neutralization indices for H5N3, Re6+Re8, and baculovirus vaccines were 4.7, 4.5, and 4.2 (log2), respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: After two vaccinations, Re6+Re8 exhibited the most stable HI β antibody response, while H5N3 had the highest neutralization index, surpassing Re6+Re8 by 0.2 and the baculovirus vaccine by 0.5. These findings highlight discrepancies between HI β and SN test results, with SN being a stronger indicator of protective titers due to its in vivo methodology, compared to the in vitro HI assay.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralChickensInfluenza A Virus, H5N8 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsInfluenza VaccinesPoultry DiseasesAnimalsHemagglutination Inhibition TestsIranNeutralization TestsAntibodies, ViralInfluenza Vaccineshemagglutination inhibition testsImmunologyneutralization tests

Identifiers

PMID39901469
PMCPMC11799092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.