Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901372›Full record

ReviewMedical education2025

Beyond the classroom: The transformative experience of short rural immersion programs for health professional students: A narrative review.

Anett Nyaradi, Terena Solomons, Keith McNaught

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anett NyaradiCurtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5771-2282
Terena SolomonsCurtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Keith McNaughtCurtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural areas house nearly half the global population yet face a significant shortage of skilled health professionals, exacerbating health inequities. Short-term rural immersion programs offer a cost-effective approach to exposing health professional students to the unique challenges of rural healthcare. Transformative learning theory is well suited to examining how these programs foster critical reflection and perspective shifts in students.

objectivesTo explore the potentially transformative impact of short-term (<6 weeks) rural immersion programs on health professional students through the lens of transformative learning theory.

methodsThis review synthesised findings from various studies on the impact of rural immersion programs. Comprehensive searches were conducted across multiple databases, identifying 17 studies published between 2001 and 2024. Data extraction and thematic synthesis were guided by Mezirow's transformative learning framework, identifying key patterns and insights through an iterative process.

resultsRural immersion programs deepen students' understanding of the unique health needs of rural and remote communities. These experiences promote personal and professional growth, enhance critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, cultural competence and social accountability and foster a commitment to serving underserved populations. The collaborative role of the community, student cohort and academic staff in facilitating transformative learning is emphasised.

conclusionShort-term rural immersion programs offer invaluable and transformative educational opportunities that extend beyond traditional learning environments.

Indexed as

Rural Health ServicesCultural CompetencyHumansRural Population

Identifiers

PMID39901372
PMCPMC12198718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.