Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901358›Full record

Observational studyCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Prevalence OF HPV IN a Peruvian Healthcare Network: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Jhajaira M Araujo, Maria Ramon-Cotrina, Rosa Quispe-Martinez, Mayra Rios-Rios, Maribel Quispe-Gonzaga, Carlos O Saldaña-Reyes, Paula Medina, Melanie Cornejo, Joseph A Pinto, Richard Dyer

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jhajaira M AraujoCentro de Investigación Básica y Traslacional, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-9639-8070
Maria Ramon-CotrinaÁrea de Anatomía Patológica, Auna Laboratorio de Patología, Lima, Peru.
Rosa Quispe-MartinezÁrea de Anatomía Patológica, Auna Laboratorio de Patología, Lima, Peru.
Mayra Rios-RiosÁrea de Anatomía Patológica, Auna Laboratorio de Patología, Lima, Peru.
Maribel Quispe-GonzagaÁrea de Anatomía Patológica, Auna Laboratorio de Patología, Lima, Peru.
Carlos O Saldaña-ReyesCentro de Investigación Básica y Traslacional, Lima, Peru.
Paula MedinaCentro de Investigación Básica y Traslacional, Lima, Peru.
Melanie CornejoCentro de Investigación Básica y Traslacional, Lima, Peru.
Joseph A PintoEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.
Richard DyerÁrea de Anatomía Patológica, Auna Laboratorio de Patología, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a common sexually transmitted infection often associated with cancer development. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HPV in women receiving care at the AUNA healthcare network in Peru.

methodsWe conducted an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. A de-identified database of HPV-positive women who underwent the BD Onclarity™ HPV Assay between December 2018 and December 2021 at Auna clinics was analyzed. The database contained information regarding age, city, and HPV type. High-risk HPV types were analyzed individually (16, 18, 31, 45, 51, 52) and pooled [P1 (33, 58), P2 (56,59,66), and P3 (35,39,68)]. The study was approved by an independent research ethics committee in Peru.

resultsOf 68,714 women included in the study, the HPV prevalence was 14.21% (N = 9765, 95%CI:13.95%-14.47%). The highest prevalence was detected in Piura (16.85%, 95%CI:15.40%-18.38%), where HPV-51, HPV-52, HPV-P1, HPV-P2, and HPV-P3 were most common compared to other Peruvian cities included in the study. In Arequipa, the prevalence was the lowest (13.58%, 95%CI:12.38%-14.85%), but the percentage prevalence of HPV-16 was the highest compared to other cities. The prevalence of multiple HPV infections was 2.88% (N = 1981, 95%CI:2.76%-3.01%), with most of them co-presenting two types of HPV (N = 1522). The most frequent co-occurrences were P2 and P3, P2 and 52, and P2 and 16. Among HPV-positive women, the mean age was 41.31 years (±9.48) and 25.29% were in the 31-35 years group. HPV-P2 was the most frequent in all age groups except in the 65-72 years group, where HPV-P3 was the most common.

conclusionHPV prevalence was shown to be highest in Piura, with the most prevalent types being HPV-16, HPV-52, and HPV-P2 (HPV-56, -59, -66). HPV infection was found to be more frequent among women in the 31-35 years age group.

Indexed as

PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPeruPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcervical cancerepidemiologyHPVHPV infectionshuman papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID39901358
PMCPMC11792025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.