Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901280›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2025

Evaluating risk factors for Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan Pneumonitis in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Jonathan Henricks, Tyler Haddad, Omair Ahmed, Jonathan Schoenhals, Pavnesh Kumar, Ryan Wilson, Jianing Ma, Jing Gennie Wang, Michael Wert, Vincent Esguerra and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jonathan Henricks *Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Tyler Haddad *Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Omair AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jonathan SchoenhalsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Pavnesh KumarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ryan WilsonCollege of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jianing MaCenter for Biostatistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jing Gennie WangDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Michael WertDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vincent EsguerraDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ian BentleyDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kai JohnsonDepartment of Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Daniel StoverDepartment of Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sachin R JhawarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Margaret Gatti-MaysDepartment of Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kevin HoDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. kevin.ho@osumc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is FDA-approved for treatment of patients with HER2 positive and HER2-low metastatic breast cancer. Currently, there is limited understanding of pre-treatment risk factors for pneumonitis associated with T-DXd.

methodsConsecutive breast cancer patients who received at least one dose of T-DXd at a single academic cancer study between January 1, 2019, and February 20, 2024, were identified for analysis. Pneumonitis was documented by the treating oncologist at the time of toxicity and retrospectively independently confirmed by a member of the study team through chart and radiologic review. Pre-treatment variables of interest were collected, including patient demographics, radiation dosimetry variables, and chest imaging abnormalities.

resultsOf 179 total patients, 23 (12.8%) had pneumonitis after T-DXd exposure. Patients with pneumonitis had lower baseline oxygen saturation (98% vs. 97%, p = 0.02) and were more likely to have received abemaciclib (26.1% vs. 9.6%, p = 0.03) before T-DXd. Multiple pre-treatment variables were not found to be associated with T-DXd pneumonitis, including chest imaging abnormalities (41.9% vs. 47.8%, p = 0.59), prior immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment (16.0% vs. 8.7%, p = 0.50) and prior chest or breast radiation (61.5% vs. 47.8%, p = 0.20). On multivariate analysis, prior treatment with abemaciclib remained significantly associated with T-DXd pneumonitis (OR 3.25 [1.07-9.11], p = 0.04), while neither pre-treatment chest imaging abnormalities nor prior chest or breast radiation were associated (OR 1.60 [0.62-4.20], p = 0.33); OR 0.51 [0.20-1.33], p = 0.17).

conclusionsIn this cohort, prior treatment with abemaciclib may be a risk factor for T-DXd pneumonitis. Conversely, pre-treatment chest imaging abnormalities, prior immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment, and prior chest or breast radiation did not increase the risk of T-DXd pneumonitis. Larger studies are warranted to validate these findings toward an improved understanding of risk factors for pneumonitis after T-DXd exposure.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBreast NeoplasmsPneumoniaTrastuzumabAdultAgedCamptothecinErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansImmunoconjugatesMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCamptothecinErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabtrastuzumab deruxtecanBreast cancerPneumonitisTrastuzumab-Deruxtecan

Identifiers

PMID39901280
PMCPMC11792225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.