Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901258›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2025

Rapid assessment of pre-service midwifery education in conflict settings: findings from a cross-sectional study in Nigeria and Somalia.

Emilia Iwu, Shatha Elnakib, Hawa Abdullahi, Rejoice Helma Abimiku, Charity Maina, Asia Mohamed, Kazeem Olalekan Ayodeji, George Odonye, Rifkatu Sunday, Maryan Abdulkadir Ahmed and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emilia Iwu *Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Shatha Elnakib *Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University Center for Humanitarian Health, Baltimore, USA. selnaki1@jhu.edu.
Hawa Abdullahi *Somali Research and Development Institute, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Rejoice Helma AbimikuInstitute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Charity MainaInstitute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Asia MohamedSomali Research and Development Institute, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Kazeem Olalekan AyodejiInstitute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
George OdonyeInstitute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Rifkatu SundayInstitute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Maryan Abdulkadir AhmedSomali Research and Development Institute, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Ahmed OmarSomali Research and Development Institute, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdirisak A DalmarSomali Research and Development Institute, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Emilie GrantJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University Center for Humanitarian Health, Baltimore, USA.
Hannah TappisJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University Center for Humanitarian Health, Baltimore, USA.

Funding

UK International Development PO 8613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a dearth of evidence on the scale, scope and quality of midwifery education programs in conflict-affected settings. This study sought to assess the extent to which midwifery pre-service education programs meet national and global standards, and to explore how conflict affects pre-service midwifery education in Yobe State Nigeria and the Benadir and Galgaduud regions of Somalia.

methodsA rapid assessment of midwifery education programs was conducted in the two midwifery education programs in Yobe State, Nigeria and in seven purposively selected programs in Somalia using an adaptation of the Midwifery Education Rapid Assessment Tool. Information was collected through interviews with program leadership, teachers, students, and clinical preceptors during school and clinical practice site visits. Researchers adapted the tool to reflect national and international standards, incorporating supplementary questions to capture considerations specific to conflict-affected contexts. Data were analyzed by program and country using Stata and Excel.

resultsIn Nigeria, each school met 17 and 18 standards, respectively, out of 22 across assessment domains (77.3%-81.8%). In contrast, in Somalia, schools met between 6 and 10 standards out of the 18 standards for which data were available (33.3%-55.6%). The biggest gaps in Somalia were in leadership, infrastructure and resources. No schools in either setting had sufficient space or clinical practice sites that met International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) criteria, and only two were led by midwives. In Nigeria, all infrastructure, curriculum and student- and regulatory-related standards examined were met, but gaps were identified in program staffing and preceptor capacity, and support for faculty and clinical practice sites. In both countries, none of the programs met the average number of clinical practice experiences stipulated in the ICM guidelines due to a lack of teaching hospitals. Students in both countries felt safe on campus but did not feel safe traveling to and from the schools and clinical practice sites.

conclusionsMore investment in midwifery education is needed to ensure international standards for quality education are met. Proactive measures are needed to enhance student safety between school and practice settings in conflict-affected settings. By addressing these gaps, we can strive toward improving midwifery education.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsMidwiferyCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleHumansNigeriaPregnancySomaliaConflictMidwiferyNigeriaPre-service educationSomalia

Identifiers

PMID39901258
PMCPMC11792377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.