Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901198›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Stereotypes and social representations associated with pediatric surgeons among medical students, residents and physicians: a cross-sectional study.

Coline Ducrot, Max Piffoux, Mathilde Payen, Sebastien Raux, Franck Rolland, Evan Gouy, Linh Nam Truong, Ariel Frajerman, Florent Vinchon, Nawale Hadouiri

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Coline DucrotService de chirurgie pédiatrique, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices civils de Lyon, 59 Boulevard Pinel, Bron, France. coline.ducrot@chu-lyon.fr.
Max PiffouxMedical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Mathilde PayenService de chirurgie pédiatrique orthopédique, CHU de Rouen, Rouen, France.
Sebastien RauxService de chirurgie pédiatrique, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices civils de Lyon, 59 Boulevard Pinel, Bron, France.
Franck RollandCenter for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France.
Evan GouyService de génétique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, F-69003, France.
Linh Nam TruongISNI (InterSyndicale Nationale des Internes), 12 Rue Cabanis, Paris, 75014, France.
Ariel FrajermanService de Psychiatrie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 11 Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale, Addictologie et Nutrition, Équipe MOODS, INSERM U1178, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Florent VinchonUniversité de Paris and Université Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Nawale HadouiriPôle rééducation-réadaptation, CHU de Dijon, 23 rue Gaffarel, Dijon, 21078, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe social representation (SR) of pediatric surgeons (PSs) can influence the attractiveness of a specialty and the interaction between PSs and other physicians. This study aims to describe and understand the stereotypes and social representations (SRs) associated with PSs among medical students, residents, and physicians in France.

methodsThis anonymous nationwide web-based survey was posted on social networks and disseminated by e-mail by medical students and residents' associations. It used hierarchical evocation methods. Qualitative analyses were performed using the Reinert method with factorial analyses. SR was graded from 1 to 5.

resultsA total of 278 people responded to the survey. Pediatric surgery holds a rather neutral social representation (median 3/5 [IQR 3-4]) but only 3.6% of medical peers strongly considered practicing PS, ranking it 10th out of 12 surgical specialties. The specialty is considered as wide, intense, meticulous, and demanding surgical specialty but also as hyperspecialized and confined to academic centers with a unique parent-child-surgeon relationship, embodying traits such as "empathy", "humanity", "passion", "beautiful[ness]" and "honorab[ility]". The willingness to pursue a carreer in a PS was positively influenced not only by its social representation (p < 0.001) but also by completing an internship in pediatric surgery (p < 0.01) and having a family member practicing pediatric surgery (p < 0.05). Unexpectedly, attending to courses on pediatric surgery was not associated with willingness to become a PS.

conclusionsThe SR of pediatric surgery is rather neutral although only a minority of responders consider practicing pediatric surgery. Efforts should be made to enhance the attractiveness of this specialty to medical students.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyPediatricsPhysiciansStereotypingStudents, MedicalSurgeonsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAttractivenessCarreerCoursesResidencySocial representationStereotypes

Identifiers

PMID39901198
PMCPMC11789375

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.