Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901170›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 infection in women prior to oocyte retrieval has no impact on embryo laboratory outcomes: a retrospective study.

Yanhong Wu, Shenghao Wu, Weijue Su, Junzhao Zhao, Liangliang Ma

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Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yanhong WuDepartment of Reproductive Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shenghao WuDepartment of Reproductive Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weijue SuDepartment of Reproductive Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junzhao ZhaoDepartment of Reproductive Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. z.joyce08@163.com.
Liangliang MaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. 676968607@qq.com.

Funding

Wenzhou City Key Innovation Team of Reproductive Genetics Grant C20170007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew previous studies have addressed the impact of COVID-19 infection status on assisted reproductive technology outcomes. The purpose of this study was to assess whether COVID-19 infection affects ovulation induction outcomes and the laboratory outcomes of women undergoing assisted reproductive technology treatment.

methodsIn total, 363 patients were divided into three groups: the COVID-19 infection group (group A, n = 49), the COVID-19 recovery group (group B, n = 119) and the COVID-19 non-infection group (group C, n = 195). Intergroup comparisons of baseline characteristics, stimulation characteristics and laboratory outcomes were performed.

resultsThe Gn dosage in group A was significantly higher than those in groups B and C. The duration of Gn treatment was longer in group A than in group B. In group B, the number of high-quality blastocysts was lower than that in group C. The rates of blastocyst formation (42.56%) and high-quality blastocyst formation (12.05%) in group B were significantly lower than those in group A (51.51%; P = 0.003, 16.58%; P = 0.026) and C (48.20%; P = 0.005, 16.49%; P = 0.002). The high-quality blastocyst rate in group C (34.20%) was the highest and was different from that in group B (28.33%). The main risk factor for high-quality blastocyst formation according to multivariate logistic regression analysis was recovery from COVID-19 (0.599, 95% CI: 0.360-0.996; P = 0.048).

conclusionAsymptomatic or mild COVID-19 infection prior to oocyte retrieval may not has a significant negative effect on ovulation induction outcomes or laboratory outcomes, although the number of Gn days and dose of Gn may increase. In addition, we should pay attention to infertile women recovering from COVID-19 infection and be aware of the significant reduction in the number of high-quality blastocysts in this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Oocyte RetrievalAdultAsymptomatic InfectionsBlastocystEmbryo TransferFemaleHumansOvulation InductionPregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Assisted reproductive technologyCOVID-19High-quality blastocystOocyte retrievalOvulation induction

Identifiers

PMID39901170
PMCPMC11789330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.