Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901160›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

Multi-INTACT: integrative analysis of the genome, transcriptome, and proteome identifies causal mechanisms of complex traits.

Jeffrey Okamoto, Xianyong Yin, Brady Ryan, Joshua Chiou, Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi, Hae Kyung Im, Jean Morrison, Charles Burant, Eric B Fauman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Higher eQTL power reveals signals that boost GWAS colocalization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jeffrey OkamotoDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. jokamoto@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-1618
Xianyong YinDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Brady RyanDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Joshua ChiouInternal Medicine Research Unit, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Francesca LucaCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Roger Pique-RegiCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Hae Kyung ImSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Jean MorrisonDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Charles BurantDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Eric B FaumanInternal Medicine Research Unit, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Markku LaaksoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.
Michael BoehnkeDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. boehnke@umich.edu.
Xiaoquan WenDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. xwen@umich.edu.

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RONALD N COHEN · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Identifying Genes for Type 2 Diabetes:FUSIONR01DK062370 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOEHNKE, MICHAEL L, SCOTT, LAURA J. · 2003 to 2025
$6.7M
Psychosocial and Genetic Effects on Gene Expression and AsthmaR01HL162574 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Functional Characterization of the Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Complex TraitsR01GM109215 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
Design and Analysis of Human Gene Mapping StudiesR01HG009976 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOEHNKE, MICHAEL L · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Functional genomics of GxE in cardiovascular disease: BPA, phthalates and their interactions with gene regulationR01ES033634 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Resolving Methodological Challenges in Genomics Research: Causality, Risk Prediction, and Reproducibility: Administrative SupplementR35GM138121 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Xiaoquan Wen · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009976NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062370NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033634NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109215NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138121NIH HHS NIH-R01-DK062370NIH HHS NIH-R01-ES033634NIH HHS NIH-R01-GM109215NIH HHS NIH-R01-HL162574NIH HHS NIH-R35-GM138121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present multi-integration of transcriptome-wide association studies and colocalization (Multi-INTACT), an algorithm that models multiple "gene products" (e.g., encoded RNA transcript and protein levels) to implicate causal genes and relevant gene products. In simulations, Multi-INTACT achieves higher power than existing methods, maintains calibrated false discovery rates, and detects the true causal gene product(s). We apply Multi-INTACT to GWAS on 1408 metabolites, integrating the GTEx expression and UK Biobank protein QTL datasets. Multi-INTACT infers 52 to 109% more metabolite causal genes than protein-alone or expression-alone analyses and indicates both gene products are relevant for most gene nominations.

Indexed as

Multifactorial InheritanceProteomeTranscriptomeAlgorithmsGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansQuantitative Trait LociProteome

Identifiers

PMID39901160
PMCPMC11789355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.