Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901136›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

NUAK1 acts as a novel regulator of PD-L1 via activating GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Chao-Yan Yao, Hang-Tian Tao, Jin-Jin He, Feng-Yi Zhu, Cui-Qing Xie, Yu-Na Cheng, Ji-Qin Li, Zhuang-Zhuang Liu, Chun-Yu Hou, Xue-Li Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Intracellular PD-L1: Functions, Regulation, and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. The role of PD‑1/PD‑L1 axis in liver diseases.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chao-Yan Yao *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Hang-Tian Tao *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Jin-Jin He *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Feng-Yi ZhuInstitute of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Cui-Qing XieInstitute of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Yu-Na ChengInstitute of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Ji-Qin LiInstitute of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Zhuang-Zhuang LiuInstitute of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Chun-Yu HouInstitute of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Xue-Li LiuInstitute of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Yong-Li FanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, China. fanyongli1987@163.com.
Dong FangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. fangdong@henu.edu.cn.
Xin-Rui LvKaifeng Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Ximen Ave, Kaifeng, 475000, China. lvxinrui@henu.edu.cn.

Funding

Henan provincial Medical Sciecnce and Technology Research Project SBGJ202402081Kaifeng Science and Technology Research and Development 2303002Key projects of Henan Science and Technology Department 232102311115the National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFA0909600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNUAK1 is associated with metastasis and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, little is known about the immune functions of NUAK1 in HCC. Therefore, the aim of this study was to elucidate the novel role of NUAK1 in facilitating immune evasion in HCC and to investigate the mechanisms underpinning this process.

methodThe levels of NUAK1 expression and the infiltration of CD8

resultsNUAK1 expression was negatively correlated with CD8

conclusionsThis study revealed a novel role for NUAK1, which promotes the transcriptional expression of PD-L1 by activating GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, leading to immune escape of hepatocellular carcinoma. Registry and the registration no. of the study/trial: Not applicable.

Indexed as

B7-H1 Antigenbeta CateninCarcinoma, HepatocellularGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaLiver NeoplasmsSignal TransductionAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceRatsB7-H1 Antigenbeta CateninCD274 protein, humanGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3βHepatocellular carcinomaNUAK1PD-L1Β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID39901136
PMCPMC11789290

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.