Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901117›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Predictors of biochemical and structural response to medical therapy in patients with active acromegaly following surgery: a real-world perspective.

Maryam Rafieemanesh, Manizhe Ataee Kachuee, Ali Zare Mehrjardi, Alireza Khajavi, Mohammad Ghorbani, Mohammad Reza Mohajeri-Tehrani, Nahid Hashemi-Madani, Mohammad E Khamseh

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maryam Rafieemanesh *Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Manizhe Ataee Kachuee *Department of Radiology, Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Zare MehrjardiDepartment of Pathology, Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza KhajaviSchool of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad GhorbaniDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery, Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Mohajeri-TehraniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nahid Hashemi-MadaniEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Vali-e-Asr Square, Behafarin Street, P.O. box: 1593747811, Tehran, Iran. nahid.hashemimadani@gmail.com.
Mohammad E KhamsehEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Vali-e-Asr Square, Behafarin Street, P.O. box: 1593747811, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSomatostatin receptor analogs (SRAs) and dopamine agonists (DAs) are the main medical treatments for patients with acromegaly who fail to achieve remission after surgery. We aimed to explore the potential role of select clinical, biochemical, and radiological factors in predicting biochemical and structural responses to medical therapy in a real-world setting.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 58 patients with active acromegaly following surgery treated with Octreotide long-acting release (LAR) (± Cabergoline). Biochemical outcomes were defined as the tight biochemical response (TBR; normal insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)) and biochemical control (BC; IGF-1 ≤ 1.2 upper limit of normal (ULN)). The structural response was defined as > 25% reduction in one dimension of the tumor at the last visit. Univariate and multivariate analyses assessed the predictors of biochemical and structural response.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 41.5 ± 11.7 years. They were followed for a median of 27.6 (19.2-43.2) months. At the last visit, TBR and BC were achieved in 48.3% and 51.7% of the patients. Moreover, 51.4% of the patients showed a structural response. Applying the age-sex adjusted model, post-operative IGF-1 was inversely associated with TBR [OR 0.34, P = 0.006] and BC [OR 0.30, P = 0.004]. Moreover, Knosp grading < 3 compared to ≥ 3, and T2-hypointensity compared to the non-T2-hypointensity were associated with higher odds of TBR [OR 3.98, P = 0.04], [OR 27.63, P = 0.01], and BC [OR 5.80, P = 0.01], [OR 35.15, P = 0.01], respectively.

conclusionsPost-operative IGF-1, Knosp grading, and T2-hypointensity could be considered for an individualized treatment plan in acromegaly. Accordingly, we propose an individual multidisciplinary treatment approach for patients not achieving remission after surgery.

Indexed as

AcromegalyAdenomaBiomarkersDopamine AgonistsGrowth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaOctreotideAdultCabergolineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersCabergolineDopamine AgonistsIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IOctreotideAcromegalyBiochemical responseDopamine agonistsSomatostatin receptor analogsStructural response

Identifiers

PMID39901117
PMCPMC11789350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.