Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901074›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2025

Does the "state of disaster" response have a downside? Hospital incident command group leaders' experiences of a terrorist-induced major incident: a qualitative study.

Jason P Murphy, Anna Hörberg, Monica Rådestad Rn, Lisa Kurland, Maria Jirwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason P MurphyDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. jason.murphy@rkh.se.
Anna HörbergSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Monica Rådestad RnDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lisa KurlandDepartment of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Maria JirweInstitution for Health Sciences, Swedish Red Cross University, Hälsovägen 11C, 141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study explores HICGs' experience of disaster response during a terrorist-induced major incident major incident.

designA qualitative descriptive design with individual semi-structured interviews was used.

methodsThis was a qualitative study based on seven individual interviews. Participants were members of hospital incident command groups during a terror attack. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using deductive content analysis. The SRQR checklist was used to report the findings.

resultsThe data created from the interviews identified barriers and facilitators for hospital response as well as aligned with previously established categories: Expectations, prior experience, and uncertainty affect hospital incident command group response during a Major Incident and three categories, (I) Gaining situational awareness (containing two subcategories), (II) Transitioning to management (containing three subcategories) and (III) Experiences of hospital incident command group response (containing two subcategories). In addition, the results suggest that an exaggerated response may have led to unanticipated adverse events. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningMass Casualty IncidentsTerrorismAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLeadershipMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchDecision-makingDisaster medicineDisaster preparednessHospital incident commandMajor incident

Identifiers

PMID39901074
PMCPMC11792314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.