Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900847›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Tumour distribution and characteristics associated with poor surgical outcomes in patients with sporadic spinal schwannomas.

Shinsuke Yoshida, Takaaki Suzuki, Masayuki Tanabe, Kazuo Saita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shinsuke YoshidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan. sinyosida@msn.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0659-9352
Takaaki SuzukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-4195-3334
Masayuki TanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Kazuo SaitaDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpinal schwannomas are benign tumours that can compress the spinal cord or nerve roots, causing neurological symptoms. Despite successful surgical resection, some patients experience suboptimal functional recovery. Several risk factors for poor prognosis have been identified, but limited research has explored the influence of tumour distribution and characteristics. In this study, we aimed to identify prognostic variables associated with residual neurological deficit in patients undergoing surgical resection for sporadic spinal schwannomas.

methodsClinical and radiological data of consecutive patients who underwent surgery for spinal schwannomas at Saitama Medical Centre between January 2010 and March 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 or foraminal and paravertebral schwannomas were excluded. Data collected included patient demographics, radiological features, and surgical complications. Residual neurological deficit was defined as a Modified McCormick scale grade of II-V, persistent neurogenic pain, or bladder/bowel dysfunction.

resultsGross total resection was achieved in 55 cases (76.4%). Postoperative complications occurred in 6 cases (8.3%), including cerebrospinal fluid fistula and vascular injury. At a median follow-up of 26.4 months, 20 patients (27.8%) had residual neurological deficits. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression identified thoracic spine involvement (odds ratio [OR], 5.03; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.47-18.6; p = 0.01) and dumbbell-shaped tumours (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.02-1.28; p = 0.04) as significantly associated with residual neurological deficits. Moreover, thoracic spinal schwannomas were associated with a significantly higher incidence of persistent postoperative neurogenic pain than that associated with cervical or lumbosacral tumours (p = 0.001).

conclusionsThoracic spine involvement and tumours that are not dumbbell-shaped were identified as significant risk factors for residual neurological deficits in patients undergoing surgical treatment for spinal schwannomas. Awareness of tumour distribution and characteristics may assist in refining preoperative assessments, guiding strategic decisions, and potentially improving surgical management for better patient care.

Indexed as

NeurilemmomaNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsSpinal Cord NeoplasmsSpinal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDumbbell-shaped tumoursFunctional outcomesMcCormickSpinal schwannomasThoracic spine

Identifiers

PMID39900847
PMCPMC11790731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.