Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900729›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Bauhinia coccinea extract prevents memory loss induced by scopolamine through activation of antiapoptotic and antioxidant pathways in mice.

Eunjin Sohn, Bu-Yeo Kim, Yu Jin Kim, Joo-Hwan Kim, Soo-Jin Jeong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eunjin SohnKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 34054, South Korea.
Bu-Yeo KimKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 34054, South Korea.
Yu Jin KimKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 34054, South Korea.
Joo-Hwan KimDepartment of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, South Korea.
Soo-Jin JeongKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 34054, South Korea. sjijeong@kiom.re.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine,South Korea KSN1515293National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C2012917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by oxidative stress-mediated memory dysfunction and neuronal cell death. This study investigated the effects of an ethanol extract from Bauhinia coccinea (EEBC) on memory impairment and neuronal damage in a memory deficit mouse model. EEBC was administered to ICR mice at doses of 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg daily for 3 weeks. Cognitive impairment was induced via scopolamine (SCO) injection. Brain tissues were analyzed for acetylcholine (ACh) levels, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, neuronal apoptosis, and antioxidant markers. Behavioral tests showed that SCO injection induced memory loss, whereas EEBC significantly ameliorated SCO-mediated memory impairment. EEBC regulated the cholinergic system by decreasing ACh levels and enhancing AChE activity. Nissl staining and immunohistochemistry for NeuN showed that EEBC exerted neuroprotective effects in SCO-injected mice brains. Moreover, EEBC significantly reduced the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling-positive apoptotic cells increased by SCO treatment. EEBC also reversed the SCO-induced changes in apoptosis-related protein expression in brain tissues. Furthermore, EEBC significantly reduced malondialdehyde levels and activated catalase in SCO-administered brains. Quantitative RNA sequencing showed involvement of lipid metabolism in EEBC memory function regulation. Thus, EEBC is a promising candidate for attenuating AD progression as it targets the cholinergic system and neuronal apoptosis.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsApoptosisBauhiniaMemory DisordersPlant ExtractsScopolamineAcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsAcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsScopolamineAlzheimer’s diseaseAntioxidant activityBauhinia coccineaMemory dysfunctionNeuronal apoptosis

Identifiers

PMID39900729
PMCPMC11791186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.