Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900682›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Imaging study of adult coccygeal morphology using direct digital radiography technology in China.

Yingsen Pan, Feipeng Qin, Yi Shen, Ndalyolusha Tileinge Hapulile, Haoyang Zhang, Xin Ye, Shuailin Li, Xiaoming Li, Chao Yang, Xiang Zhou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yingsen Pan *The 3rd Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Feipeng Qin *The 3rd Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi Shen *The 3rd Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Ndalyolusha Tileinge HapulileZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Haoyang ZhangTuina Department, Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xin YeTuina Department, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Shuailin LiTuina Department, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoming LiTuina Department, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Chao YangTuina Department, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiang ZhouTuina Department, Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, China. 68446991@qq.com.
Xiaoming YingTuina Department, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. 28588509@qq.com.

Funding

Project of famous young and middle-aged TCM doctors in Zhejiang province in 2021 sjzqn202106the special program of scientific research for hospitals associated with Zhejiang Chinese Medical University in 2023 Grant No. 2023FSYYZY16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive studies on the morphological characteristics of the coccyx, using CT or MRI techniques, have been conducted in some European and Asian countries. However, research on coccyx morphology in China remains scarce. A total of 300 subjects, who underwent sacrococcygeal digital radiological scans at the third affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University between January 2022 and December 2023, were analyzed in this retrospective study. Modified coccyx morphology classification was applied. Imaging focused on the type of coccyx and the number of coccygeal segments. The subjects exhibited coccyx type III (33.3%), type II (32.7%), type I (16.7%), type IV (16%), type V (0.3%), and type VI (1%). 32 males with coccygeal type II; 76 females with coccygeal type III. Significant differences in coccyx morphology were observed between male and female (p < 0.05). Coccygeal morphology showed correlations with age (p = 0.009), body weight (p = 0.01), and BMI (p = 0.039). Among Chinese adults, type III coccyx is the most common, and the 3-segment configuration is the most prevalent. Coccyx types differ by gender, coccyx morphology is correlated with age, weight, and BMI. Our study lays the foundation for future clinical applications of these findings.

Indexed as

CoccyxSacrococcygeal RegionAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultChinese PopulationCoccygeal segmentsCoccyx morphologyDigital radiographyGender differences

Identifiers

PMID39900682
PMCPMC11790906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.