Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900651›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Nonlinear associations of the hs-CRP/HDL-C index with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and advanced liver fibrosis in US adults: insights from NHANES 2017-2018.

Bin Liang, Xue Qiu, Jiansheng Huang, Yequan Lu, Hairong Shen, Jianchao Ma, Yongyu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bin Liang *Department of Gastroenterology, Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xue Qiu *Department of Cardiology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Jiansheng HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yequan LuDepartment of Respiratory, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China.
Hairong ShenDepartment of Spleen and Gastrointestinal Endocrinology, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital, Pingshan District Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Jianchao MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 232, Mingxiu Dong Road, Nanning, China. mjcgxgl@163.com.
Yongyu ChenDepartment of Hematology, Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 232, Mingxiu Dong Road, Nanning, China. Chenyongyu@sr.gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a globally widespread chronic liver condition that may progress to severe liver diseases, including advanced liver fibrosis. The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (hs-CRP/HDL-C) index may be a potential indicator for MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis, given its relevance to inflammation and plasma lipids. In this study, the hs-CRP/HDL-C index was investigated in relation to prevalent MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis. The study analyzed secondary data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017-2018 database. The hs-CRP/HDL-C index was calculated by the quotient of hs-CRP and HDL-C. Multiple logistic regression models, Cochran-Armitage trend tests, smooth curve fitting, threshold effect analyses, and stratified analyses were used to evaluate whether the hs-CRP/HDL-C index associated with MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis. The study cohort comprised 3684 participants, of whom 1268 (34.42%) were diagnosed with MASLD and 156 (12.28%) with advanced liver fibrosis. Logistic analyses adjusted for covariates revealed positive associations of the hs-CRP/HDL-C index with MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis, consistent across all subgroups. Smooth curve fitting and threshold effect analyses revealed nonlinear relationships of hs-CRP/HDL-C index with MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis, with inflection points at 0.8 for MASLD and 1.2 for advanced liver fibrosis. Additionally, significant interactions were observed between MASLD and covariates such as gender, smoking status, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cancer. Similarly, the hs-CRP/HDL-C index exhibited positive correlations with advanced liver fibrosis across diverse subgroups, with notable interactions related to cancer. MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis were associated with hs-CRP/HDL-C index, indicating its potential utility as a clinical marker for these conditions.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinFatty LiverLiver CirrhosisAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinAdvanced liver fibrosisHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolHigh-sensitivity C-reactive proteinMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseNHANES

Identifiers

PMID39900651
PMCPMC11791041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.