Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900459›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Pre- and Postoperative Imaging of Cochlear Implantation in Cadaveric Specimens Using Low-Dose Photon-Counting Detector CT.

Bjoern Spahn, Franz-Tassilo Müller-Graff, Kristen Rak, Jonas Engert, Johannes Voelker, Stephan Hackenberg, Rudolf Hagen, Tilmann Neun, Bernhard Petritsch, Thorsten Alexander Bley and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Photon-counting detector computed tomography for temporal bone: does higher resolution matter?Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bjoern SpahnFrom the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (B.S., F.-T.M.-G., K.R., J.E., J.V., S.H., R.H.), Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Franz-Tassilo Müller-GraffFrom the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (B.S., F.-T.M.-G., K.R., J.E., J.V., S.H., R.H.), Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0566-9278
Kristen RakFrom the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (B.S., F.-T.M.-G., K.R., J.E., J.V., S.H., R.H.), Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2109-3536
Jonas EngertFrom the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (B.S., F.-T.M.-G., K.R., J.E., J.V., S.H., R.H.), Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Johannes VoelkerFrom the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (B.S., F.-T.M.-G., K.R., J.E., J.V., S.H., R.H.), Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Stephan HackenbergFrom the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (B.S., F.-T.M.-G., K.R., J.E., J.V., S.H., R.H.), Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Rudolf HagenFrom the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (B.S., F.-T.M.-G., K.R., J.E., J.V., S.H., R.H.), Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery and the Comprehensive Hearing Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Tilmann NeunInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.N.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Bernhard PetritschDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (B.P., T.A.B., J.-P.G., H.H.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Thorsten Alexander BleyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (B.P., T.A.B., J.-P.G., H.H.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jan-Peter GrunzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (B.P., T.A.B., J.-P.G., H.H.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4524-1620
Henner HuflageDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (B.P., T.A.B., J.-P.G., H.H.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Huflage_H@ukw.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2784-3257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAnatomically adapted cochlear implantation and efficient postoperative cochlear implant-fitting strategies benefit from reliable and highly detailed imaging techniques. Since image quality in CT is related to the applied radiation dose, this study aimed to evaluate low-dose cochlear imaging with a photon-counting detector by investigating the accuracy of pre- and postoperative cochlear analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsPhoton-counting CT images of 10 temporal bone specimens were acquired with 3 different radiation dose levels (regular dose: 27.1 mGy, low dose: 4.81 mGy, and ultra-low dose: 3.43 mGy) before and after cochlear implant electrode carrier insertion. A clinical scan protocol was used with a tube potential of 120 kV in ultra-high-resolution scan mode (detector collimation 120 × 0.2 mm). The accuracy of cochlear duct length measurements for the organ of Corti and electrode contact determination was investigated for all applied settings by 2 independent otosurgeons.

resultsNo substantial differences were ascertained between photon-counting CT scans performed with standard dose and dedicated low-dose imaging regarding the accuracy of neither pre- and postoperative cochlear analysis nor postoperative cochlear implant electrode analysis. Radiation dose reduction of 82.3% (low dose) and 87.3% (ultra-low dose) could be realized compared with the clinical standard protocol.

conclusionsUltra-high-resolution cochlear imaging is feasible with very low radiation exposure when using a first-generation photon-counting CT in combination with dedicated low-dose protocols. The accuracy of pre- and postoperative cochlear analysis with the applied dose reduction settings was comparable with a clinical regular-dose protocol.

Indexed as

CochleaCochlear ImplantationTemporal BoneTomography, X-Ray ComputedCadaverCochlear ImplantsHumansPhotonsPostoperative CarePreoperative CareRadiation DosageReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID39900459
PMCPMC11878974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.