Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900302›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2025

B cells upregulate NMDARs, respond to extracellular glutamate, and express mature BDNF to protect the brain from ischemic injury.

Vanessa O Torres, Jadwiga Turchan-Cholewo, Mary K Colson, Pavel Yanev, Daimen R S Britsch, Katherine M Cotter, Annabel M McAtee, Thomas A Ujas, Domenico Mercurio, Xiangmei Kong and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Paradoxical Expression of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Leucocytes.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Intraparenchymal B cell therapy protects neurological function and modulates local neuroinflammation in experimental hemorrhagic stroke.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Vanessa O TorresDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite NL9.114, Dallas, TX 75390-8813, USA; Denali Therapeutics Inc., 161 Oyster Point Blvd., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Jadwiga Turchan-CholewoDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Mary K ColsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Pavel YanevDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Daimen R S BritschDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Katherine M CotterDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Annabel M McAteeDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Thomas A UjasDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Domenico MercurioDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Xiangmei KongDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite NL9.114, Dallas, TX 75390-8813, USA.
Erik J PlautzDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite NL9.114, Dallas, TX 75390-8813, USA.
Chaitanya R JoshiDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite NL9.114, Dallas, TX 75390-8813, USA.
Takeshi K MatsuiDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, Shimane University School of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi 693-8501, Shimane, Japan; Department of Future Basic Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, 634-8521 Nara, Japan.
Eiichiro MoriDepartment of Future Basic Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, 634-8521 Nara, Japan.
Ambar Cajigas-HernandezDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9111, USA.
Kielen ZuurbierDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9148, USA.
Steven EstusDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, BBSRB B243, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Mark P GoldbergDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite NL9.114, Dallas, TX 75390-8813, USA; Department of Neurology, Institute for Integration of Medicine and Science, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, MSC 7883, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Nancy L MonsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite NL9.114, Dallas, TX 75390-8813, USA; Department of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6124 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9093, USA.
Ann M StoweDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite NL9.114, Dallas, TX 75390-8813, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Kentucky Clinic J-455, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address: ann.stowe@uky.edu.

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY, VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
INTEGRATIVE IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI005284 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nan Yan · 2003 to 2026
$7.4M
B Cells Directly Alter Adaptive Plasticity to Support Functional Recovery After StrokeR01NS088555 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI STOWE, ANN MARIE · 2015 to 2025
$2.8M
Contribution of plasmablasts in the conversion of transverse myelitis to multiple sclerosisR01NS102417 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MONSON, NANCY L · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Neurobiology of CNS Injury and RepairT32NS077889 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Warren Joseph Alilain, JOHN C GENSEL · 2012 to 2026
$2.4M
Training in Translational Research in Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (TRIAD)T32AG057461 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MURPHY, MICHAEL PAUL, VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Diversity Supplement: B Cells Directly Alter Adaptive Plasticity to Support Functional Recovery After StrokeRF1NS088555 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STOWE, ANN MARIE · 2021 to 2023
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI005284NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS T32 AG057461NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088555NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102417NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS088555NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS077889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following stroke, B cells enter brain regions outside of the ischemic injury to mediate functional recovery. Although B cells produce neurotrophins that support remote plasticity, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), it remains unclear which signal(s) activate B cells in the absence of infarct-localized pro-inflammatory cues. Activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-type receptor (NMDAR) subunits on neurons can upregulate mature BDNF (mBDNF) production from a pro-BDNF precursor, but whether this occurs in B cells is unknown. We identified GluN2A and GluN2B NMDAR subunits on B cells that respond to glutamate and mediate nearly half of the glutamate-induced Ca

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBrain IschemiaGlutamic AcidReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLUp-RegulationBdnf protein, mouseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlutamic AcidReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateB lymphocytesBrain-derived neurotrophic factorCerebral ischemiaGluN2AGluN2BIL-10Neuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID39900302
PMCPMC11948303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.