Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900017›Full record

SynthesisMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2025

Efficacy of Dose Escalation of Ustekinumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mohammad Ebad Ur Rehman, Ammara Tahir, Amna Hussain, Aizaz Ali, Abu Huraira Bin Gulzar, Abdul Qadeer Khan, Maha Sajjad, Fatima Shahid, Shahroon Zahid, Ummara Aslam and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Practical guidelines on medical management of adults with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mohammad Ebad Ur RehmanDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ammara TahirDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Amna HussainDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Aizaz AliDepartment of Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Abu Huraira Bin GulzarDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul Qadeer KhanDepartment of Medicine, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Maha SajjadDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fatima ShahidDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Shahroon ZahidDepartment of Medicine, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ummara AslamDepartment of Medicine, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Talha Bin YasinDepartment of Medicine, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aqsa BilalDepartment of Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Tehreem FatimaDepartment of Medicine, Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sheraz HameedDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Tehseen HaiderDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sajeel SaeedDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing & Midwifery Research Department (NMRD), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUstekinumab is an effective drug in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but inadequate response or loss of response is reported in several patients. Dose escalation by intravenous reinduction or interval shortening may be a suitable option to recapture response. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of dose escalation in IBD patients receiving ustekinumab.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, Clinicaltrails.gov, and Cochrane from inception to June 1, 2024. We conducted a proportional meta-analysis on MetaXL. Our primary outcomes were clinical response and clinical remission.

resultsTwenty-eight articles were included (n = 2,129 patients). Eighteen studies (692 patients out of 1,218) reported clinical response, with pooled prevalence of 55% (95% CI: 46-65%). Out of 1,041 patients, 524 showed clinical remission with pooled prevalence of 51% (95% CI: 42-59%).

conclusionThis systematic review and meta-analysis showcased promising results, in terms of clinical response and remission, in IBD patients receiving dose escalation of ustekinumab.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesUstekinumabDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeUstekinumabCrohn’s diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseMonoclonal antibodiesUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39900017
PMCPMC12133129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.