Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39900002›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2026

Predictors of Mortality in a Large Cohort of Elders with Essential Tremor.

Ericka D Carter, Diane S Berry, Stephanie Cosentino, Elan D Louis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Does the Severity of Arm Tremor in Essential Tremor Correlate with Impaired Balance?Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ericka D CarterDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Diane S BerryDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA, diane.berry@utsouthwestern.edu.
Stephanie CosentinoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Elan D LouisDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA, elan.louis@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG066462 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILIP L DE JAGER · 2020 to 2026
$30.1M
Clinical Pathological Study of Cognitive Impairment in Essential TremorR01NS086736 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2014 to 2023
$8.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProspective data show an increased risk of mortality in essential tremor (ET). Understanding the contributors to this increased mortality is of value.

methodsA total of 347 cases were enrolled in a prospective study of cognition in elders with ET (M baseline age = 79.6 years, M follow-up length = 2.7 years). At each visit, cases completed clinical assessments, a cognitive test battery, and were assigned a Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). Cox proportional hazards regression equations identified predictors of cases' relative risk of mortality.

results41 (11.8%) of 347 cases died during follow-up. Deceased cases were older at baseline, had fewer years of education, used more medication, had more severe tremor, had more gait impairment, and reported more falls, less physical activity, and more depressive symptoms than did living cases. In univariate analyses, a CDR score of 1 or 2 (dementia) was associated with a six-fold increased risk of mortality (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.33). Moderate rather than milder levels of dementia (CDR 2 rather than 1) were driving this effect, with multivariate models demonstrating HRs in excess of 7.5 (p < 0.001). Gait impairment and falls were also associated with significant increased risk of mortality in multivariate models.

conclusionWe identified several factors that may be used to risk-stratify ET patients with respect to mortality. The information from these analyses can be of value in identifying subgroups of ET patients who demonstrate risk for early death; such subgroups can then be targeted for interventions as well as preventive measures.

Indexed as

Essential TremorAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDementiaFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsDementiaEpidemiologyEssential tremorMortalityProspective study

Identifiers

PMID39900002
PMCPMC12731597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.