Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39899743›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2025

The Effects of Digital eHealth Versus Onsite 2-Day Group-Based Education in 255 Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Cohort Study.

Birgitte Berentsen, Camilla Thuen, Eline Margrete Randulff Hillestad, Elisabeth Kjelsvik Steinsvik, Trygve Hausken, Jan Gunnar Hatlebakk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Birgitte BerentsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3574-7078
Camilla ThuenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0009-0002-8130-8770
Eline Margrete Randulff HillestadDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4155-294X
Elisabeth Kjelsvik SteinsvikDepartment of Medicine, National Center for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8371-1988
Trygve HauskenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7080-8396
Jan Gunnar HatlebakkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9710-7733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has a high worldwide prevalence and there are few effective treatment options. Patient education can influence patient behavior that subsequently may lead to changes in attitudes and skills necessary for maintenance or improvement in management of symptom severity and quality of life. However, as postdiagnostic patient education can be resource demanding, assessment of digital approaches and verification of their effectiveness is warranted. Objective: This cohort study aimed to investigate the effects of a digital web-based multidisciplinary eHealth program on the domains of symptom severity (Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptom Severity Scale [IBS-SSS]), quality of life (irritable bowel syndrome quality of life [IBS-QOL]), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and a measure of general client satisfaction (client satisfaction questionnaire), compared with an onsite multidisciplinary 2-day group-based education program ("IBS-school"), in 2 cohorts of 255 patients with IBS. Methods: Patients diagnosed with IBS, aged 15-70 years, were enrolled after referral to the Section of Gastroenterology at Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. In total, 132 patients were recruited to the eHealth program and 123 to the IBS-school group for comparison. Data were self-reported and collected digitally at enrollment and after 3 months, between 2017 and 2019. Furthermore, 71 attending the eHealth program and 49 attending the IBS-school completed the questionnaires at 3 months. Intervention response was defined as a reduction of ≥50 points on the IBS-SSS. Results: Patients attending the eHealth program reported a significant reduction in IBS symptom severity 3 months after treatment (n=71), compared with patients attending the IBS-school (n=50). Overall, patients categorized as intervention responders in both programs showed a significant reduction in symptom severity at 3 months. Here, 41% (29/71) of patients attending the eHealth program reported a mean IBS-SSS reduction of 103 (SD 72.0) points (P<.001). In addition, these patients reported reduced anxiety (P>.001) and depression (P=.002) and enhanced quality of life (P=.03), especially the degrees of dysphoria, body image, food avoidance, health worry, interference with activity, relations, and social relations. Patients responding to the IBS-school intervention (18/50, 36%) reported a mean IBS-SSS reduction of 119 (SD 86.2) points (P<.001), and reduced depression scores (P=.046), but no difference in overall quality of life. Both groups reported the respective interventions as "good" quality health care programs, scoring them 23.5 (SD 4)-the eHealth program 23.5 (SD 4), and the IBS-school 24.2 (SD 4)-on the client satisfaction questionnaire. Conclusions: We conclude that the digital multidisciplinary eHealth program has a significant effect on IBS symptom severity in a portion of patients; it is useful as a tool in disease self-management and does not result in worse symptom scores than an onsite multidisciplinary 2-day group-based education program after 3 months. We believe these results indicate that a digital eHealth approach is preferable to an onsite multidisciplinary 2-day group-based education program covering the same topics.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromePatient Education as TopicTelemedicineAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayQuality of LifeYoung AdultanxietyCBTclient satisfaction questionnairecognitive behavioural therapyCSQdepressioneHealthgastrointestinalHADSHospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleIBSinternet-guidedirritable bowel syndromekinesiologyMann-Whitney U testneurogastroenterologynonparametricpatient behaviorpatient educationphysiotherapistQOLquality of lifeself-managementself-reportedWilcoxon test

Identifiers

PMID39899743
PMCPMC11809937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.