Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39899712›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Active vision in freely moving marmosets using head-mounted eye tracking.

Vikram Pal Singh, Jingwen Li, Kana Dawson, Jude F Mitchell, Cory T Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vestibular Function Drives Gaze Stability in Locomoting Macaques.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  8. Primate neuroethology: a new synthesis.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Active gaze behavior organizes V1 activity in freely-moving marmosets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Probing the limited oculomotor range of common marmosetsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vikram Pal SinghDepartment of Psychology, Cortical Systems and Behavior Lab, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0002-1593-9796
Jingwen LiDepartment of Psychology, Cortical Systems and Behavior Lab, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093.
Kana DawsonDepartment of Psychology, Cortical Systems and Behavior Lab, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093.ORCID 0009-0009-7730-2203
Jude F Mitchell *Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-7545
Cory T Miller *Department of Psychology, Cortical Systems and Behavior Lab, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093.

Funding

Neural circuit computations for visual motion during natural primate behaviorsUF1NS116377 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CAUWENBERGHS, GERT, CORMACK, LAWRENCE KEVIN · 2020 to 2020
$3.3M
Spatial exploration and navigation in the primate hippocampusR01NS118457 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILLER, CORY T, ZHANG, KECHEN · 2023 to 2024
$1.2M
DOD | AF | AMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) FA9550-19-1-0357HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) U01 NS116377NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118457NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS116377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our understanding of how vision functions as primates actively navigate the real-world is remarkably sparse. As most data have been limited to chaired and typically head-restrained animals, the synergistic interactions of different motor actions/plans inherent to active sensing-e.g., eyes, head, posture, movement, etc.-on visual perception are largely unknown. To address this considerable gap in knowledge, we developed an innovative wireless head-mounted eye-tracking system that performs Chair-free Eye-Recording using Backpack mounted micROcontrollers (CEREBRO) for small mammals, such as marmoset monkeys. Because eye illumination and environment lighting change continuously in natural contexts, we developed a segmentation artificial neural network to perform robust pupil tracking in these conditions. Leveraging this innovative system to investigate active vision, we demonstrate that although freely moving marmosets exhibit frequent compensatory eye movements equivalent to other primates, including humans, the predictability of the visual behavior (gaze) is higher when animals are freely moving relative to when they are head-fixed. Moreover, despite increases in eye/head-motion during locomotion, gaze stabilization remains steady because of an increase in vestibularocular reflex gain during locomotion. These results demonstrate the efficient, dynamic visuo-motor mechanisms and related behaviors that enable stable, high-resolution foveal vision in primates as they explore the natural world.

Indexed as

CallithrixEye MovementsEye-Tracking TechnologyVision, OcularVisual PerceptionAnimalsFemaleHead MovementsLocomotionMaleethologyeye-trackinggaze stabilizationmarmosetsvision

Identifiers

PMID39899712
PMCPMC11831172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.