Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39899448›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Phototransposition of Indazoles to Benzimidazoles: Tautomer-Dependent Reactivity, Wavelength Dependence, and Continuous Flow Studies.

G Logan Bartholomew, Sojung F Kim, Yusuke Oyamada, Federica Sbordone, Joshua A Carroll, Justin E Jurczyk, Charles S Yeung, Christopher Barner-Kowollik, Richmond Sarpong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pyridine C─N Transposition via Cycloaddition-Cycloreversion.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Shape-Conserving Atom Replacements.Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Skeletal Editing Strategies Driven by Total Synthesis.Accounts of chemical research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

G Logan BartholomewDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-4460
Sojung F Kim *Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-8259
Yusuke Oyamada *Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2467-0443
Federica SbordoneSchool of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-1258
Joshua A CarrollSchool of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-8253
Justin E JurczykProcess Chemistry, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, 94404, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-435X
Charles S YeungDiscovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-7190
Christopher Barner-KowollikSchool of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6745-0570
Richmond SarpongDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-6323

Funding

Strategies and Methods for Complex Molecule Synthesis: Acquisition of a 400 MHz Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ConsoleR35GM130345 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Richmond Sarpong · 2019 to 2026
$5.4M
High Performance Computing Cluster for Public Health Driven Molecular Science - Core FacilityS10OD023532 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DURKIN, KATHLEEN A · 2017 to 2017
$434k
Acquisition of a Cryoprobe and Related Accessories for a 600 MHz NMR Spectrometer to Support Health Research Activities at the University of California, BerkeleyS10OD024998 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARTWIG, JOHN F · 2018 to 2018
$265k
Photomediated ring contractions of N-Aryl azacycles: Mechanistic insights and characterization of wavelength dependent reactivityF31GM154485 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KIM, SOJUNG FRANCES · 2024 to 2024
$41k
Australian Research Council DP220100444Australian Research Council DP230100445National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of HealthNational Science Foundation NSF CHE 2202693NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM154485NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130345NIH F31 Fellowship 1F31GM154485-01NIH HHS S10 OD023532NIH HHS S10 OD024998NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program DGE 1752814NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program DGE 2146752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein, we report a detailed investigation of the photomediated transformation of indazoles to benzimidazoles through a nitrogen-carbon transposition. This phototransposition is known to occur in low yield when 1H-indazoles are subjected to high-energy UVC irradiation. The 2H-tautomer of indazole absorbs light more strongly than the 1H-tautomer at longer wavelengths. We leveraged this improved absorbance profile to develop a general system for the high-yielding conversion of N2-derivatized indazoles (prepared from the corresponding 1H-indazoles) to the corresponding benzimidazoles under UVB or UVA irradiation in up to 98% yield. Investigation of the substrate scope revealed a strong correlation between reaction yield and electron density at N2 of the indazole substrate, suggesting the importance of the availability of the lone pair at this position for reaction efficiency. In addition, evaluation of wavelength-dependent reactivity through the generation of a photochemical action plot revealed that the highest conversion does not only occur at the substrate's maximum absorbance wavelength but also on its red-side, enabling the use of longer wavelength irradiation to achieve high yields. Building on these insights, a continuous flow protocol was established that enables the phototransposition on preparative scale.

Indexed as

Continuous flowIndazolesPhotochemical action plotsPhotochemistryRearrangementsWavelength dependence

Identifiers

PMID39899448
PMCPMC12307127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.