Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39899231›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2025

Pilot Trial of a Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-Based Group Intervention to Reduce Psychological Distress, Facilitate Positive Behavior Change, and Mitigate Inflammation in Older People with HIV.

Jacklyn D Foley, Madison Davis, Stephanie Schiavo, Lauren Bernier, Shibani S Mukerji, Abigail W Batchelder

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacklyn D FoleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. jdfoley@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-9102
Madison DavisDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephanie SchiavoDepartment of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Lauren BernierDepartment of Psychological and Brain Studies, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Shibani S MukerjiDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Abigail W BatchelderDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Mitigating the Impact of Stigma and Shame as an Obstacle to Viral Suppression Among People Living with HIV and Substance Use DisordersR01DA057298 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Abigail Winston Batchelder · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Mindfulness and Behavior Change to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Older People with HIVK23HL167650 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Jacklyn Donna Foley · 2023 to 2026
$860k
Massachusetts General Hospital's Chong Jin Park Innovative Early Career Pilot Award in Aging and Palliative Care Massachusetts General Hospital's Chong Jin Park Innovative Early Career Pilot Award in Aging and Palliative CareNHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL167650NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057298NIH-NHLBI K23HL167650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than half of adults with HIV in the United States are aged 50 or older. Older people with HIV (OPWH) are disproportionately affected by age-related health disparities and non-communicable diseases associated with inflammation. The current pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluated the feasibility and acceptability, while exploring signals of effects of a transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) modular group teaching skills to cope with distress, make positive health behavior changes, and ultimately reduce inflammation. Participants were 31 virally undetectable, and psychiatrically stable OPWH (age [Formula: see text]50 years). Participants were randomized 1:1 to enhanced usual care or CBT for HIV and Symptom Management (CHAMP). CHAMP consists of 12-weekly virtual group sessions led by two interventionists. Self-report questionnaires and intravenous blood draws were collected at baseline and follow-up. Intervention participants completed an exit interview. Of those screened eligible, 96.8% (30/31) were randomized (n = 15 per group), 86.7% (13/15) completed the intervention, and 87% (26/30) completed the follow-up. On acceptability questionnaires scaled 0-3, participants reported high satisfaction and the intervention to be of high quality (M(SD)=3.00(0.0) for both). They also indicated their needs were met (2.67(0.50)) and coping improved (2.60(0.52)). Intervention participants showed a mean decrease in anxiety (-1.07(6.08)) and depressive (-1.71(5.37)) symptoms on clinical screeners, and mean increase in quality of life (2.86(3.59)). CHAMP is both feasible and acceptable for OPWH. Exploratory analyses indicate favorable outcomes for improving psychological distress and health-related quality of life.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHealth BehaviorHIV InfectionsInflammationPsychological DistressPsychotherapy, GroupStress, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedDepressionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsAgingCognitive-behavioral TherapyComorbiditiesHIV

Identifiers

PMID39899231
PMCPMC12782301

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.