Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39899066›Full record

SynthesisLasers in medical science2025

Safety parameters of diode laser therapy for the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hongyu Wang, Xiaohan He, Danyang Wang, Bin Liu, Zhongfang Zhao

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongyu WangGansu Key Laboratory of Dental and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Bio-intelligent Manufacturing, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu, China.
Xiaohan HeHospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Danyang WangGansu Key Laboratory of Dental and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Bio-intelligent Manufacturing, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu, China.
Bin LiuGansu Key Laboratory of Dental and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Bio-intelligent Manufacturing, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu, China. liubkq@lzu.edu.cn.
Zhongfang ZhaoGansu Key Laboratory of Dental and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Bio-intelligent Manufacturing, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu, China. zzfkq2015@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370926Youth Project of Scientific Research Fund of Lanzhou University Stomatological Hospital Lzukqky-2022-t10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety parameters of diode laser (DL) therapy on treating recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU). We conducted a systematic review in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Studies from PubMed, Embase, WOS, Cochrane, Google Scholar, CNKI, Wanfang Data and VIP were searched by hand. The search terms encompassed both Medical Subject Headings terms (Stomatitis, aphthous; Lasers, semiconductor) and their corresponding text words. The meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4. 16 studies were included in this review with no high-risk studies and no significant publication bias. In this review, we found DL therapy was more effective than medication or placebo in reducing Visual Analog Scale (MD = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.40 to 4.17, P < 0.0001), shrinking ulcer size (MD = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.15 to 4.09, P = 0.0005) and accelerating healing time (MD = -3.72, 95% CI: -4.86 to -2.59, P < 0.00001). Moreover, subgroup analyses demonstrated that DL therapy effectively alleviated immediate pain in patients (MD = 2.88, 95% CI: 1.53 to 4.23, P < 0.0001), and a single exposure significantly shortened the healing time of RAU (MD = -4.20, 95% CI: -5.76 to -2.64, P < 0.00001). DL therapy is an effective treatment for RAU without any adverse effects. A single session (or two) with low-energy density irradiation significantly alleviates RAU symptoms. Consequently, there is no need to pursue longer durations and higher parameters of DL therapy, which also aligns with the economic interests of patients. RAU is typically painful and can impair quality of life. Suitable DL therapy represents a promising strategy.

Indexed as

Lasers, SemiconductorLow-Level Light TherapyStomatitis, AphthousHumansRecurrenceWound HealingLasers, semiconductorMeta-analysisStomatitis, aphthousSystematic review

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.