Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39898975›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Prognostic value of remnant-like particle cholesterol in ischemic heart failure patients following percutaneous coronary intervention.

Xin Huang, Tienan Sun, Biyang Zhang, Meishi Ma, Zheng Chen, Zehao Zhao, Shutong Dong, Yujie Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-1067
Tienan SunDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Biyang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Meishi MaDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zheng ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zehao ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shutong DongDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yujie ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9545-1984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between remnant-like particle cholesterol (RLP-C) and cardiovascular disease risk and prognosis has been established, but its effect on the prognosis of ischemic heart failure (IHF) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains uncertain.

methodIn this study, 2036 patients with IHF who underwent PCI were included. Patients were categorized into tertiles based on their RLP-C levels. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to assess the incidence of MACE and other outcomes. Multivariate Cox regression models were employed to investigate the correlation between RLP-C and the studied outcomes. The nonlinear relationship between RLP-C and MACE was examined through the restricted cubic spline (RCS). Subgroup analyses were performed and interactions were assessed.

resultThe study results showed a clear association between higher RLP-C levels and an increased incidence of MACE in the participants. This association was validated by Kaplan-Meier analyses. The multivariate Cox regression demonstrated RLP-C was an independent risk factor for MACE, whether assessed as a continuous variable[hazard ratio (HR), 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.50, 1.15-1.98,

conclusionThere was an independent and positive correlation between RLP-C and MACE in patients with IHF who underwent PCI.

Indexed as

CholesterolHeart FailureMyocardial IschemiaPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTriglyceridesAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateLipoproteinsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsCholesterolLipoproteinsremnant-like particle cholesterolTriglyceridesadverse cardiovascular eventsischemic heart failurepercutaneous coronary interventionRemnant-like particle cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID39898975
PMCPMC11792126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.