Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39898776›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental dental research2025

Effect of Choice of Flavor of Fluoride Varnish on Behavior in Dental Visits in Schoolchildren.

R Karim, C H Splieth, J Schmoeckel

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05285228 (Motivational Effect of Choosing the Taste of te Fluoride Varnish on Acceptance and Behavior During Dental Visit in Children - a Single Blind RCT), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05285228 nacompletednot on this map

Motivational Effect of Choosing the Taste of te Fluoride Varnish on Acceptance and Behavior During Dental Visit in Children - a Single Blind RCT

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medicine GreifswaldRan2022 to 2023Enrolled70ConditionsChild BehaviorArmseffect of choice on cooperation (pseudoalternative), given fluoride varnish (control)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

R KarimDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-6428-6165
C H SpliethDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
J SchmoeckelDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

This study is supported by VOCO (Germany) and Verein für Zahnhygiene e.V. (Darmstadt, Germany).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of choosing the taste of a fluoride varnish on the behavior and acceptance of the children during the dental visit. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis single-blinded, randomized controlled trial (NCT05285228) involved 70 healthy children aged 5-10 years who presented for a dental recall visit including the indication of an application of fluoride varnish to the specialized pediatric university dental service. The control group received the fluoride varnish (Profluorid varnish, VOCO Germany) with an allocated taste, whereas the test group had to choose the taste of the fluoride varnish just before the dental check-up.

resultsThe vast majority of the children (n = 53, 75.7%) felt happy/very happy (Facial image scale) regarding the taste of the fluoride varnish, with no significant difference between both groups (p = 0.188). Dental behavior (Frankl behavior rating scale) was assessed generally as positive/definitely positive (n = 58, 82.2%). Interestingly, children with a history of previous negative dental behavior in the test group showed a tendency of more positive behavior than in the control group (66.6% vs. 33.4%, p = 0.244).

conclusionSense of control performed via choosing the flavor of the fluoride varnish increases the chance for positive behavior during the dental visit, especially in children with a history of negative dental behavior. Concurrently, it improves the child's taste acceptance, which is important for dental caries prevention.

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered on Cli ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05285228).

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsChild BehaviorChoice BehaviorDental Care for ChildrenFlavoring AgentsFluorides, TopicalTasteChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Blind MethodCariostatic AgentsFlavoring AgentsFluorides, Topicaldental behaviordental cooperationfluoride flavorsfluoride varnish

Identifiers

PMID39898776
PMCPMC11789268

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Registered trials

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