Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39898143›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Analysis of Infectious Diseases in Himi City, Japan, During the Noto Earthquake in 2024 Amid the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic.

Yuko Tanihata, Kinue Takebayashi, Hideto Kitagawa, Masaharu Iguchi, Yoshitsugu Iinuma, Takuya Sakamoto, Tomoyuki Ushimoto, Yuji Kasamaki, Tsugiyasu Kanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuko TanihataDepartment of Patient Safety Management, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi, JPN.
Kinue TakebayashiDepartment of Patient Safety Management, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi, JPN.
Hideto KitagawaDepartment of Patient Safety Management, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi, JPN.
Masaharu IguchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.
Yoshitsugu IinumaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.
Takuya SakamotoDepartment of Pharmacology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.
Tomoyuki UshimotoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.
Yuji KasamakiDepartment of Community Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi, JPN.
Tsugiyasu KandaDepartment of Community Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarthquakes are among the most striking natural phenomena, with a very high potential to set off a chain of events, including casualties and injuries, substantially impacting public health. In particular, earthquakes can trigger outbreaks and epidemics of infectious diseases during the post-earthquake period. Accordingly, we analyzed infectious diseases in Himi City during the Noto earthquake in January 2024, a period during which COVID-19 infections were also prevalent. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1, 2024, to January 14, 2024, to obtain precise, timely data on public health and estimate the short-term occurrence of infectious diseases among disaster victims after the Noto earthquake. We studied the medical records of all patients who visited the emergency department of Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, located near the Noto earthquake. Of the 411 participants evaluated, 218 patients (53%) were males and 193 (47%) were females. Of the 411 people, 275 (67%) had an infectious disease. We investigated specific COVID-19 infection locations where individuals may have been infected, including primary evacuation centers, and examined the number of cases on each day of consultation.

resultsInfections at evacuation centers peaked on January 4 and 5, 2024. Infections at primary evacuation centers occurred on January 9, 2024.

conclusionA combined pandemic and earthquake disaster may worsen disease severity. To control the risk factors of infectious diseases, primary shelters should improve our consideration of the effects of interventions and prepare for potential infectious disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

covid-19earthquakeevacuation centerinfluenzaoutbrake

Identifiers

PMID39898143
PMCPMC11781903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.