Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39897800›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Educational sustainability: A multi-scale elementary school resource distribution variability from China.

Jiali Cai, Wenhua Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiali CaiCollege of Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Wenhua WeiCollege of Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The allocation of educational resources is a critical factor in the sustainable development of education. This study developed a framework for assessing educational resource allocation indicators integrating multi-scale and multi-dimensional indicators. China's geographic regions and development periods were analyzed for intra-regional variability, inter-regional variability across different periods, and spatio-temporal coupling variability characteristics. The study reveals that the internal variability of primary education resources in the eastern, central, and western regions of China has significantly decreased, with the Gini coefficient in the western region dropping from 0.40 in 2006 to 0.12 in 2020. The country's macro-policy regulation has steadily reduced the variation in physical educational resources between regions. The spatiotemporally coupled variability indicators demonstrate that the Rural Revitalization Strategy has substantially enhanced educational and physical resources in rural areas. However, the regional variability in the indicator of teachers per capita with graduate degrees continues to widen. The coupling-cumulative variance ratio (CVR) between the eastern urban and western rural areas increased to 1836.53 %, and the western urban and western rural difference ratio increased to 1117.58 %. Based on these findings, the study discusses the characteristics of each sector, utilizing methods of supervision, cooperation, communication, and guidance to create a dynamic mechanism for maintaining equity in educational resources. This study aims to provide methodological and data recommendations for analyzing equitable resource distribution in educational settings across other developing nations and regions.

Indexed as

Educational resourcesEducation sustainabilityElementary schoolEmpirical study

Identifiers

PMID39897800
PMCPMC11783445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.