Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39897630›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2025

Molecular diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis from blood samples using different genetic markers: A simple, sensitive and less invasive diagnostic approach.

Harish Kumar Shah, K R Rajesh, P A Fathima, R S Aiswarya, P M Ajithlal, Prasanta Saini

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Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harish Kumar ShahICMR-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
K R RajeshDepartment of Infectious Disease, Govt. Medical College Thrissur, Kerala, India.
P A FathimaICMR-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
R S AiswaryaICMR-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
P M AjithlalICMR-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.
Prasanta SainiICMR-Vector Control Research Centre (Field Station), Kottayam, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), or kala-azar, is a deadly disease with high fatality rates if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Diagnosis is often delayed due to symptoms that mimic other conditions. Sample isolation and diagnostic procedures are labor-intensive and time-consuming. Rapid immunochromatographic tests cannot differentiate active cases from past infections. In the present study we investigated the utility of peripheral blood samples for molecular diagnosis of VL. Whole genomic DNA from the erythrocyte fraction of blood from VL and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) suspected patients was used for PCR using multiple markers (k-DNA, ITS-Ⅰ, and 18s rRNA). PCR amplification of k-DNA, ITS-Ⅰ, and 18s rRNA genes yielded positive results in VL symptomatic patients. However, the same PCR approach with peripheral blood samples from CL patients was not significant. Hence, peripheral blood samples can effectively distinguish active VL cases through PCR using multiple markers, offering a less invasive and labor-intensive diagnostic alternative.

Indexed as

Genetic markersmolecular diagnosismultiple genetic markersperipheral bloodvisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID39897630
PMCPMC11786688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.