ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025
MHC class II of different non-professional antigen-presenting cells mediate multiple effects of crosstalk with CD4
Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Barrier immune memory is programmed by intestinal epithelial cell presentation of cytosol-delivered bacterial antigens.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Targeting the pMHC-TCR Interaction: Molecular Strategies and Therapeutic Potential in Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- What Is-and What Is Not-Immunogenic Cell Death? Functional Definitions, Experimental Standards, and Common Pitfalls.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The role of immunomodulatory nano systems in the treatment of sepsis: past, present, and future.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2026Review
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease reprograms the lung into an immune organ through trained immunity, cell death networks, and immune checkpoint dysregulation.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Spatial transcriptomic profiling identifies lacrimal-gland-epithelial cell-driven mechanisms underlying autoimmunity in Sjögren's disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Multiple omics-based machine learning reveals peripheral blood immune cell landscape during acute rejection of kidney transplantation and constructs a precise non-invasive diagnostic strategy.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025Article
- Spatial transcriptomic profiling identifies lacrimal gland epithelial cell-driven mechanisms underlying autoimmunity in Sjögren's disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Beyond borders: engineering organ-targeted immunotherapies to overcome site-specific barriers in cancer.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Review
- Using the Immune System for Effective Periodontal and Caries Management.BioMed research international · 2025Review
- The origin of autoimmune diseases: is there a role for ancestral HLA-II haplotypes in immune hyperactivity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- From Spatial Patterns to Prognosis: Decoding Single-Cell Architecture in Cancer with Hyperplex Immunofluorescence Imaging.Journal of Cancer · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The respiratory system is continuously exposed to the outside world, making it vulnerable to airborne particles and harmful pathogens like bacteria and viruses that can enter through breathing. Antigen presenting cells (APCs) have a vital function in the innate immune response as they present antigens to T cells and initiate the response of adaptive immune cells. Professional APCs engulf foreign microorganisms and display their peptides to T lymphocytes using MHC molecules. MHC II on their cell surface and potentially present antigen to CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.