Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39897584›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2025

DeepAptamer: Advancing high-affinity aptamer discovery with a hybrid deep learning model.

Xin Yang, Chi Ho Chan, Shanshan Yao, Hang Yin Chu, Minchuan Lyu, Ziqi Chen, Huan Xiao, Yuan Ma, Sifan Yu, Fangfei Li and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  6. Aptamers in cancer therapy: Why has clinical translation lagged behind preclinical promise?Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xin YangInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chi Ho ChanInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shanshan YaoGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hang Yin ChuGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Minchuan LyuInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ziqi ChenInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Huan XiaoGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yuan MaInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sifan YuInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Fangfei LiInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jin LiuInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Luyao WangInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zongkang ZhangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Bao-Ting ZhangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lu ZhangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Aiping LuInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yaofeng WangCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Health, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ge ZhangInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yuanyuan YuInstitute of Integrated Bioinformedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligonucleotide aptamers are typically identified through a rigorous and time-consuming process known as systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX), which requires 20 to 30 iterative rounds to eliminate non/weak binding sequences and enrich tight binding sequences with high affinity. Moreover, inherent experimental biases and non-specific interactions within SELEX could inadvertently exclude high-affinity candidates, leading to a high failure rate. To address these challenges, we proposed DeepAptamer for identifying high-affinity sequences from unenriched early SELEX rounds. As a hybrid neural network model combining convolutional neural networks and bidirectional long short-term memory, DeepAptamer integrated sequence composition and structural features to predict aptamer binding affinities and potential binding motifs. Trained on comprehensive SELEX data, DeepAptamer outperformed existing models in accuracy as substantiated by experimental evidence. More importantly, DeepAptamer effectively identified key nucleotides for target binding. DeepAptamer can efficiently identify high-affinity aptamers against various targets, enhancing its potential to discover promising sequences in initial screening stages and obviating the 20-30 iterative selection rounds required for full enrichment of selection pools. This represented a notable leap forward in aptamer technology, with broad implications for its application across a spectrum of selection targets.

Indexed as

AIaptamersDNA sequenceDNA shape featuresdrug discoveryhybrid neural networkMT: Oligonucleotides: Therapies and ApplicationsSELEX

Identifiers

PMID39897584
PMCPMC11787022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.