Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39897458›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2025

Association of shared decision-making cessation model and adult smoking cessation rate: A prospective cohort study.

Kuan-Lun Chen, Yun-Chen Hsu, Yi-Hsuan Li, Fei-Ran Guo, Jaw-Shiun Tsai, Shao-Yi Cheng, Hsien-Liang Huang

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In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kuan-Lun ChenDepartment of Medical Education, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Yun-Chen HsuDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Yi-Hsuan LiDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Fei-Ran GuoDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Jaw-Shiun TsaiDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Shao-Yi ChengDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Hsien-Liang HuangDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt remains unclear whether shared decision-making (SDM) can help smoking cessation. This study aims to determine whether the SDM model increases the 24-week point abstinence rate and medication adherence rate for adult smokers.

methodsThis prospective cohort study, conducted between January 2019 and June 2021, enrolled 1268 adult smokers at the outpatient cessation clinic of a national medical center. SDM-integrated counseling was provided to those opting for the SDM cessation model, involving cessation educators and decision aids. Patients who declined the model received cessation medication. The self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence rate at week 24, medication adherence rate, and the proportion of participants agreeing to receive pharmacotherapy were measured.

resultsOut of the 1268 participants, 1187 (93.6%) were included in the primary analysis. Of these, 610 (48%) opted for the SDM model. Participants in the SDM group used cessation medication more frequently (83.4% vs 71.9%, p<0.001) and exhibited higher medication adherence (39.1% vs 28.6%, p=0.04). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the SDM group did not demonstrate a significantly higher 7-day point abstinence rate at week 24 (OR=0.89; 95% CI: 0.68-1.15; p=0.37).

conclusionsThe SDM cessation model was positively associated with medication adherence and the proportion of participants using pharmacotherapies. However, the association of SDM with the 7-day point prevalence of abstinence at week 24 was not statistically significant. Longer follow-up studies are needed to understand the association of the SDM intervention with absolute abstinence.

Indexed as

medication adherenceshared decision makingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID39897458
PMCPMC11783649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.