Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39897278›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unmasking Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Study on Its Prevalence and Impact Among School-Aged Children.

Sheetal Kotgirwar, Jitesh Patil, Sunita Athavale, Rekha Lalwani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheetal KotgirwarAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Jitesh PatilAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Sunita AthavaleAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Rekha LalwaniAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBullying among school-going children is a significant public health issue that impacts mental and physical well-being. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence and factors contributing to bullying in school-going children. The study seeks to give data for policymakers and parents, as it can inform initiatives aimed at improving the mental health of bullied children.  Material and methods: This cross-sectional study comprised 1,000 students as study participants between the age group of 11 to 19 years. Both private and government schools were selected. Three different prevalidated questionnaires were utilised to gather data on the number of bullied students, their psychological health, and their social interactions. The data collected were quantitatively analysed to ascertain the number of students experiencing bullying and the psychiatric issues that may have arisen as a result.  Results: The prevalence of bullied students was 399 out of 856 (46.73%), which was similar in government and private settings. The proportion of bullied students reduced with higher age and grades. The mean age of bullied students was 14.27±1.68 years. The majority of students reported good self-esteem. However, about a quarter of the students reported clinically significant anxiety.  Conclusion: The findings of this study clearly indicate that bullying is alarmingly prevalent among school-aged children. The data suggest a strong correlation between bullying involvement and behavioural problems among adolescents. This underscores the urgent need to investigate the causes of bullying further and to implement targeted interventions within schools to reduce its prevalence.

Indexed as

abuseanxietybullyingdepressiongovernment schoolschool bullyingvictimization

Identifiers

PMID39897278
PMCPMC11786525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.