Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39897221›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Persistent Hyperschematia With Over-Generation Following Recovery From Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Case Report.

Risa Yoshikawa, Yuji Minamikawa, Michihiro Osumi, Shu Morioka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Risa YoshikawaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, JPN.
Yuji MinamikawaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, JPN.
Michihiro OsumiPain Medicine, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, JPN.
Shu MoriokaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperschematia is characterized by excessive representation of left-sided space and typically improves alongside unilateral spatial neglect (USN). The role of white matter disconnection, particularly involving ventral visual pathways, in the persistence of hyperschematia remains poorly understood. We report a case of a 44-year-old right-handed man who developed USN following a right putaminal hemorrhage. While his USN symptoms improved with rehabilitation, he exhibited persistent hyperschematia characterized by a unique "over-generation" phenomenon, where he produced excessive elements in drawing tasks (e.g., additional flower petals and clock numbers). Notably, this occurred without accompanying asomatognosia. Neuroimaging and disconnection analysis revealed significant disruption of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) and middle longitudinal fasciculus (MdLF), suggesting impairment of ventral visual processing pathways. The Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) indicated executive dysfunction, particularly in tasks requiring feature monitoring and boundary maintenance. While the patient showed improvement in spatial awareness on the Catherine Bergego Scale, the "over-generation" phenomenon persisted throughout the rehabilitation period. This case suggests that hyperschematia can persist independently of USN recovery and without body schema disturbances. Ventral pathway disruption may impair integration between visual object processing and frontal monitoring systems, contributing to persistent over-generation. These findings highlight potential neural mechanisms underlying hyperschematia and inform targeted rehabilitation strategies.

Indexed as

hyperschematiainferior fronto-occipital fasciculusmiddle longitudinal fasciculusover-generationspatial cognitionstrokeunilateral spatial neglect

Identifiers

PMID39897221
PMCPMC11787550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.