Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896439›Full record

ArticleChemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society2025

Impact of Sequential Chemical Doping on the Thin Film Mechanical Properties of Conjugated Polymers.

Kan Tang, Alyssa Shaw, Saroj Upreti, Haoyu Zhao, Yunfei Wang, Gage T Mason, Jeffrey Aguinaga, Keyi Guo, Derek Patton, Derya Baran and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kan TangCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-0224
Alyssa ShawCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3418
Saroj UpretiCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.
Haoyu ZhaoCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.
Yunfei WangCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-5308
Gage T MasonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
Jeffrey AguinagaCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.
Keyi GuoOak Grove High School, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39402, United States.
Derek PattonCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-4750
Derya BaranMaterials Science and Engineering Program (MSE), Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-8187
Simon Rondeau-GagnéDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-1092
Xiaodan GuCenter for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-3673

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conjugated polymer (CP) films with nanometer-scale thickness exhibit unique properties distinct from their bulk counterparts, which is an important consideration for their end application as thin film devices. In the realm of organic electronic devices, enabling high electrical conductance properties of CPs often necessitates doping. However, the impact of doping on intrinsic polymer mechanical properties, such as the elastic modulus, in ultrathin films at device-relevant thicknesses is not well understood and has not been directly measured. In this study, we quantified the effect of doping on the mechanical properties of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) (P3ATs) using pseudofree-standing tensile testing. We observed modulation of the mechanical properties of ultrathin CP films through sequential doping of P3ATs thin films (60-80 nm thick) with the molecular dopant F4TCNQ. Our findings reveal that, despite the ease of doping all P3ATs with F4TCNQ, the resulting changes in mechanical properties are highly dependent on the side-chain lengths of the P3ATs. Specifically, the elastic modulus of rubbery P3ATs with side-chain lengths of six carbons or more (e.g., P3HT and P3OT) increases significantly-by one to two times-upon F4TCNQ doping, while the modulus of the glassy poly(3-butylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3BT) remains nearly unchanged. Such a phenomenon is linked to the changes in the glass transition temperature (

Identifiers

PMID39896439
PMCPMC11780729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.