ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025
Redox-responsive metal-organic framework nanocapsules enhance tumor chemo-immunotherapy by modulating tumor metabolic reprogramming.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Characteristics and therapeutic resistance mechanisms of the prostate cancer immune microenvironment: a comprehensive analysis from bench to clinic.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Innovative Strategies of Nanocapsules for Maximizing Efficacy in Tumor Immunotherapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Research hotspots and frontiers in the tumor microenvironment of gastric cancer: a bibliometric review from 2005 to 2024.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- Gut microbial metabolites in cancer immunomodulation.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), has opened the era of modern oncology, offering significant promise for modern oncology. However, the efficacy of immunotherapy is frequently curtailed by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM), a milieu shaped by tumor metabolic reprogramming. Herein, a novel tumor microenvironment-responsive nanocapsules (DNMCs) were developed that simultaneously modulate tumor metabolism and the ITM to enhance the effectiveness of chemo-immunotherapy. DNMCs consist of an acidic and redox-sensitive metal-organic framework (MOF) encapsulating Doxorubicin (DOX) and the indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase1 (IDO1) inhibitor NLG919. In the tumor microenvironment, DNMCs degrade, rapidly releasing DOX and NLG919. DOX induces immunogenic cell death (ICD), while NLG919 regulates amino acid metabolism by modulating IDO1 activity, thereby reversing the immunosuppressive of ITM. Consequently, DNMCs elicit effective anti-tumor immune responses, characterized by an increased density of tumor-infiltrating CD8
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