Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896266›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Validity of a smartphone application for self-monitoring psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.

Sung-Wan Kim, Jae-Kyeong Kim, Min Jhon, Ju-Wan Kim, Seunghyong Ryu, Ju-Yeon Lee, Jae-Min Kim

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In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sung-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-2163
Jae-Kyeong KimMindlink, Gwangju Bukgu Mental Health Center, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Min JhonDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyong RyuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Yeon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Min KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Despite increasing research on digital technologies for psychiatric disorders, studies specifically examining self-monitoring of symptoms with smartphone applications by patients with schizophrenia remain limited. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of self-monitoring psychiatric symptoms using a smartphone application among patients with schizophrenia at Mindlink, a community-based early intervention center. Methods: Fifty-three young patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders participated. They rated their psychiatric symptoms across five domains-delusions, hallucinations, anxiety, depression, and perceived stress-using an 11-point Likert scale at baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks, and 16 weeks. Test-retest reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) between baseline and 1-week ratings. Concurrent validity was determined by correlating app-based ratings with established self-report and clinician-administered scales, including the Eppendorf Schizophrenia Inventory, Hamilton Program for Schizophrenia Voices Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and Perceived Stress Scale. The accuracy of the app's depression rating was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results: ICCs for test-retest reliability were high across all symptom domains, ranging from 0.741 to 0.876 ( Conclusion: This study demonstrates that self-monitoring of key symptoms and stress using a smartphone application is valid and reliable for patients with schizophrenia. These findings support the app's potential to enhance symptom management and enable early detection of relapse in this population.

Indexed as

psychosisschizophreniaSmartphonesymptom monitoringvalidity

Identifiers

PMID39896266
PMCPMC11786287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.