Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896250›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2025

Effectiveness and Safety of Pulsed Field Ablation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

Runkai Li, Xuefang Zhang, Xiao Liu, Zhenbang Gu, Jiangui He, Yugang Dong, Yili Chen, Gregory Y H Lip, Chen Liu, Wengen Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Runkai LiDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Xuefang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, PR China.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Zhenbang GuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Jiangui HeDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Yugang DongDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Yili ChenDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Chen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Wengen ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As a competitive nonthermal energy technique used in atrial fibrillation (AF), the effectiveness and safety of pulsed field ablation (PFA) has remained uncertain. Objectives: The authors meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of PFA in treating AF patients and compare its outcomes with conventional thermal ablation. Methods: The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched until January 2024 for relevant studies investigating the use of PFA for AF. A fixed-effects model was used for pooled analysis if the I Results: A total of 46 studies were included in this analysis. The single-arm meta-analysis of 40 studies showed an acute pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) rate of 99.79% per pulmonary vein (PV) and 99.47% per patient, with atrial arrhythmia recurrence rates of 12.36%, 12.42%, and 23.28% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. The safety outcomes incidence was low. In the comparison of 21 studies between PFA and thermal ablation, PFA demonstrated comparable acute PVI rates but a higher first-pass isolation rate. PFA was associated with a lower incidence of atrial arrhythmia recurrence after 3 months and phrenic nerve paralysis or injury, but a higher risk of cardiac perforation or tamponade. Procedure time was shorter with PFA. Conclusions: PFA showed noninferiority to thermal ablation in acute PVI and superiority in first-pass isolation, atrial arrhythmia recurrence, phrenic nerve paralysis or injury, and procedure time. However, PFA treatment exhibited a higher risk of cardiac perforation or tamponade.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationeffectivenesspulsed field ablationsafetythermal ablation

Identifiers

PMID39896250
PMCPMC11782097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.