Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896187›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Retrospective analysis of 1539 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases: chemotherapy should not be excluded for non-Asian patients with T1-2N1M0 stage.

Xin-Yu Li, Chang-Ying Zhong, Hui-Xian Xu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin-Yu LiInstitute of Rehabilitation and Health Care, Department of Rehabilitation and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China.
Chang-Ying ZhongOtolaryngology Department, Hunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hui-Xian XuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many results suggested that chemotherapy cannot provide survival benefit for stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma. It remained unclear whether the efficacy of chemotherapy differed in non-Asian populations. Objective: It was designed to analyze the effect of chemotherapy for Asian and non-Asian patients with stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Method: Patients were collected using the SEER program. The variables included age, sex, race, marital status, survival time, survival status, TNM stage, radiation and chemotherapy. Utilizing the Rstudio (version: 2024.4.1.748) and R (version: 4.4.1), backward elimination method was employed to screen the variables and multivariate Cox regression analyses was conducted on the screened variables. Kaplan-Meier method was utilized to analyze the survival of sub-stages and different races with T1-2N1M0 stage. The log-rank test was used for statistical analysis. Result: 1539 patients were collected. Chemotherapy was statistically significant, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.64, P=0.003 in stage II patients. The HR for radiation was 0.33, P<0.001. Chemotherapy didn't improve cancer-specific survival for patients with T2N0M0 stage. Asian and non-Asian races showed no difference in cancer-specific survival in T2N0M0 stage with HR of 1.85, P=0.13. For patients with T1-2N1M0 stage, chemotherapy improved cancer-specific survival with a HR of 0.53, P<0.001. No significant difference was in the Kaplan-Meier analysis between the two sub-stages (P=0.065). In T1-2N1M0 stage, multivariate Cox regression analysis for Asian race indicated that chemotherapy didn't improve cancer-specific survival with a HR of 0.64, P=0.190. For non-Asian race, chemotherapy was found to improve cancer-specific survival, with a HR of 0.51, P<0.001. The Kaplan-Meier analysis of Asian and non-Asian patients with T1-2N1M0 stage exhibited significant differences (P<0.0001). Conclusion: Chemotherapy is correlated with the cancer-specific survival in non-Asian patients with T1-2N1M0-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but not in Asian patients at the same stage. For patients with the T2N0M0 stage, chemotherapy is not correlated with the cancer-specific survival rate, regardless of ethnicity.

Indexed as

Asianchemotherapynasopharyngeal carcinomaproportional hazard modelstage II

Identifiers

PMID39896187
PMCPMC11782145

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