Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896174›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2025

Transitioning to quick response codes for patient information leaflet delivery.

Githa Singh, Sarel J Brand, Vanessa Steenkamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Githa SinghUniversity of Pretoria Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sarel J BrandUniversity of Pretoria Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa.
Vanessa SteenkampUniversity of Pretoria Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The inclusion of a patient information leaflet (PIL) in medicine packaging is a legal requirement in most countries. Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of using quick response (QR) codes for electronic patient information leaflet (ePIL) delivery. Method: A mixed-method study based on surveys was conducted at the Tshwane District Hospital in South Africa. The demographics, ability and willingness of patients (330) and pharmacy staff (16) to scan a QR code for a commonly prescribed medicine was captured. A focus group study among 18 regulatory affairs pharmacists gauged their perception of ease of implementation of QR codes. Results: Of the 330 patients, most were 26-55 years of age (67 %) and 70 % were female. Irrespective of patient age and gender, >80 % were willing/ able to scan the QR code and preferred the ePIL (35 %) or ePIL with a hardcopy (45 %). Patients (>96 %) found it easy to read the ePIL ( Conclusion: Patients, dispensing pharmacy staff, and regulatory affairs pharmacists are willing to transition to ePILs. This makes going green and updating information in real time possible.

Indexed as

Electronic patient information leafletPatient information leafletPatientsPharmacistsPharmacyQuick response codes

Identifiers

PMID39896174
PMCPMC11786840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.