Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896087›Full record

ArticleAsian bioethics review2025

Exploring Partial Disclosure in Research: Challenges, Justifications, and Recommendations for Ethical Oversight.

Ifeanyichukwu Akuma, Vina Vaswani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian bioethics review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ifeanyichukwu AkumaCenter for Ethics, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka India.ORCID 0000-0002-7010-9322
Vina VaswaniCenter for Ethics, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka India.ORCID 0000-0001-8914-0795

Funding

Yenepoya University-Fogarty International Center Research Ethics Master's Program for IndiaR25TW010305 · FIC · YENEPOYA (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY) · PI LOFF, BEBE, VASWANI, VINA · 2016 to 2021
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW010305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deception in research is contentious, as ethical codes stress informed consent, yet complete disclosure may jeopardise validity. Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines classify deception into active, incomplete, and authorised forms. This study explores the ethical justification for incomplete (partial disclosure), permissible instances, and the dilemma faced by ethics committees in balancing scientific rigour and participant protection. The qualitative, non-experimental cross-sectional research, using in-depth interviews, identifies themes through thematic analysis. Findings reveal challenges for ethics committees, as incomplete information hampers understanding, amongst others. The paper proposes an ethics committee framework, urging researchers to minimise or avoid partial deception and recommending institutional awareness campaigns and standard operating procedures for minimal-harm studies using partial disclosure. Therefore, it proposes that partial disclosure should be justified by the 3Vs-value, validity, and veracity to preserve research integrity.

Indexed as

DeceptionEthical concernsPartial disclosureResearch integrityTransparency

Identifiers

PMID39896087
PMCPMC11785864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.