Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896013›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2025

Deep gradient reinforcement learning for music improvisation in cloud computing framework.

Fadwa Alrowais, Munya A Arasi, Saud S Alotaibi, Mohammed Alonazi, Radwa Marzouk, Ahmed S Salama

Abstract read
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Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fadwa AlrowaisDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Munya A ArasiDepartment of Computer Science, Applied College, King Khalid University, RijalAlmaa, Saudi Arabia.
Saud S AlotaibiDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlonaziDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Radwa MarzoukDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed S SalamaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) in music improvisation offers promising new avenues for developing human creativity. The difficulty of writing dynamic, flexible musical compositions in real time is discussed in this article. We explore using reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to create more interactive and responsive music creation systems. Here, the musical structures train an RL agent to navigate the complex space of musical possibilities to provide improvisations. The melodic framework in the input musical data is initially identified using bi-directional gated recurrent units. The lyrical concepts such as notes, chords, and rhythms from the recognised framework are transformed into a format suitable for RL input. The deep gradient-based reinforcement learning technique used in this research formulates a reward system that directs the agent to compose aesthetically intriguing and harmonically cohesive musical improvisations. The improvised music is further rendered in the MIDI format. The Bach Chorales dataset with six different attributes relevant to musical compositions is employed in implementing the present research. The model was set up in a containerised cloud environment and controlled for smooth load distribution. Five different parameters, such as pitch frequency (PF), standard pitch delay (SPD), average distance between peaks (ADP), note duration gradient (NDG) and pitch class gradient (PCG), are leveraged to assess the quality of the improvised music. The proposed model obtains +0.15 of PF, -0.43 of SPD, -0.07 of ADP and 0.0041 NDG, which is a better value than other improvisation methods.

Indexed as

Cloud frameworksContainerizationGated recurrent unitsMusic improvisationReinforcement learning

Identifiers

PMID39896013
PMCPMC11784531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.