Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895965›Full record

ArticleReports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology2024

The evaluation of the inflammatory status and systemic antioxidant-oxidant balance of women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy.

Joanna Grupińska, Magdalena Budzyń, Jakub Janowski, Bogna Gryszczyńska, Elżbieta Kaja, Jacek J Brzeziński, Ewa Leporowska, Dorota Formanowicz, Witold Kycler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel insights into phase angle in breast cancer - stage-specific associations between body composition and metabolic age.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The evaluation of serum magnesium and calcium/magnesium ratio in patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joanna GrupińskaChair and Department of Medical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Magdalena BudzyńChair and Department of Medical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Jakub JanowskiDepartment of Oncological Surgery of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.
Bogna GryszczyńskaChair and Department of Medical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Elżbieta KajaChair and Department of Medical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Jacek J BrzezińskiDepartment of Oncological Surgery of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.
Ewa LeporowskaDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.
Dorota FormanowiczChair and Department of Medical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Witold KyclerDepartment of Oncological Surgery of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy may cause systemic inflammation. Therefore, reliable markers monitoring inflammation during cancer treatment are intensively investigated. In our study, we analyzed the concentration of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and selected oxidative stress markers, such as malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase activity (GPx), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), in breast cancer women before and during adjuvant chemotherapy. Materials and methods: The study included 90 women with breast cancer stratified according to clinicopathological and anthropometric features. Blood samples were taken before and after two cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. Results: During adjuvant chemotherapy, a significant increase in hs-CRP concentration was noticed in the entire group of patients with breast cancer. After division into appropriate groups, a twofold increase in hs-CRP concentration was particularly observed in patients not expressing steroid hormone receptors and those without metastases in regional lymph nodes. A significant rise in hs-CRP was observed in patients with smaller tumor sizes (2 cm ≤) and with a lower stage of disease [I-IIA according to the tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification]. Adjuvant chemotherapy resulted in a significant decrease in GPx activity, especially in patients diagnosed with larger (> 2 cm) and more advanced tumors (IIB-IIIC according to the TNM classification), without metastasis in regional lymph nodes, and without HER-2 expression. A significant decrease in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity during adjuvant chemotherapy was also observed in patients with abnormal body mass index (BMI) and body fat content. TAC and MDA values remained unchanged in the entire group of patients and individual subgroups during adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusion: Our study showed that adjuvant chemotherapy causes systemic inflammation, manifested by increased hs-CRP and altered markers of oxidative stress in the blood of breast cancer patients. The severity of inflammatory processes during adjuvant chemotherapy may depend on specific characteristics of breast cancer and body composition.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapybreast cancerglutathione peroxidasehigh sensitivity C-reactive proteininflammationmalondialdehydeoxidative stresstotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID39895965
PMCPMC11785379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.