Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895953›Full record

ArticleReports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology2024

Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) of esophageal cancer.

Tsuyoshi Fukuzawa, Ryuta Nagao, Toshihisa Kuroki, Tatsuya Mikami, Takeshi Akiba, Yoji Nakano, Yuri Toyoda, Tsuyoshi Takazawa, Yoshitsugu Matsumoto, Shigeto Kabuki and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tsuyoshi FukuzawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryuta NagaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Toshihisa KurokiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tatsuya MikamiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takeshi AkibaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine Hachioji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoji NakanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine Hachioji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuri ToyodaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tsuyoshi TakazawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshitsugu MatsumotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shigeto KabukiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Akitomo SugawaraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy and the prognostic factors in patients with esophageal cancer who received definitive radiotherapy, using volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). Materials and methods: Forty-seven patients who received definitive radiotherapy using VMAT between September 2017 and December 2020 were enrolled. Prescription doses were 60 Gy in 30 fractions to the planning target volume (PTV) primary and 48 Gy in 30 fractions to the PTV subclinical. Overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and toxicity were analyzed, and univariate and multivariate analyses were used to investigate the prognostic factors. Results: Median follow up time was 10 months. Most of the patients had an advanced disease stage (stage I, 12.8%; II, 8.5%; III, 27.7%; IV, 51.0%) patients (38.3%) had a T4 tumor. The median survival time was 14 months (range: 0-56 months). The 2-year OS and PFS were 31.3% and 20.4%, respectively. Acute adverse events (≥ Grade 3) were observed in 25 patients (53.2%), and the most frequent types were dysphagia, hematological toxicities including leukopenia, and febrile neutropenia in 14 (29.8%), 10 (21%), and 10 (21%) patients, respectively. Late adverse events (Grade 3 or higher) were observed in eight patients (17.0%), and the most frequent types were pneumonitis in four patients (8.5%), and Grade 5 in one patient (2.1%; esophageal fistula). In multivariate analysis, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) > 3 (p = 0.026) was significantly associated with poor survival. Conclusion: Definitive radiotherapy of 60Gy with VMAT is feasible and safe for patients with esophageal cancer. Pre-treatment NLR >3 was an independent prognostic factor for OS.

Indexed as

esophageal cancerneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiovolumetric modulated arc therapy

Identifiers

PMID39895953
PMCPMC11785388

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