Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895879›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Severe periocular ecchymosis following acupuncture therapy for dry eye: a report of two cases.

Jarryl H J Tsai, Jonathan T W Au Eong, Kah-Guan Au Eong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jarryl H J TsaiLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-7628
Jonathan T W Au EongLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-0318
Kah-Guan Au EongLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-8925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acupuncture is a complementary therapy used in many parts of the world to treat a variety of disorders. Two women aged 61 and 86 years old presented with painless bruising around their right eye for 3 and 10 days, respectively, following acupuncture therapy for dry eye. The younger woman was on oral acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg daily and it was her second episode of ocular bruising from a total of 20 therapy sessions. Clinical examination disclosed severe periocular ecchymosis in their right eye. There was no proptosis or globe perforation. The ecchymosis gradually resolved over a few weeks without any visual sequelae in both cases. Periocular acupuncture can cause severe periocular ecchymoses. Patients should be informed of this and other potentially sight-threatening complications associated with this form of treatment, and both acupuncture practitioners and ophthalmologists should be alert to recognize such complications early so that they can be appropriately managed.

Indexed as

acupuncture therapydry eyeperiocular ecchymosis

Identifiers

PMID39895879
PMCPMC11784745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.